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Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of a Chinese Endangered species Cymbidium mastersii.

ABSTRACT: Cymbidium mastersii is an endangered species belonging to the first ranking in protection category in China with important ornamental value and breeding value. This study used Illumina high-throughput sequencing technologies for C. mastersii of chloroplast genome sequencing. The genome features of C. mastersii and the phylogenetic relationships were reported and established. The complete chloroplast genome is 156,317 bp in length, consisting of a pair of inverse duplication regions 26,544 bp, a large single-copy region 85,360 bp and a small single-copy region 17,869 bp. The entire genome contains 73 mRNA genes, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic tree of 23 Orchidaceae species revealed C. mastersii is more closely related to Cymbidium eburneum.

SUBMITTER: Ling Q

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7971198 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Project description:Cymbidium tracyanumvar 'huanghua' × Cymbidium fabericv 'huanghui' is a hybrid species with important ornamental value. In the research, Illumina high-throughput sequencing technologies was used to sequence the chloroplastic genome of Cymbidium tracyanumvar 'huanghua' × C. fabericv 'huanghui'. The genome features of Cymbidium tracyanumvar 'huanghua' × C. fabericv 'huanghui' and the phylogenetic relationships were reported and established. The total length of the complete chloroplast genome is 154,741 bp, consisting of a pair of inverse duplication regions 26,968 bp, a large single-copy region 84,410 bp and a small single-copy region 16,395 bp. The complete genome contains 73 protein-coding genes (PCGs), The entire genome contains 73 genes that encode proteins, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic tree revealed that Cymbidium tracyanumvar 'huanghua' × C. fabericv 'huanghui' is more closely related to Cymbidium erythraeum.

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