Dataset Information

A Highly Sensitive Time-Gated Fluorescence Immunoassay Platform Using Mn-Doped AgZnInS/ZnS Nanocrystals as Signal Transducers.

ABSTRACT: In this work, a time-gated immunoassay platform using low-energy excitable and fluorescence long-lived Mn:AgZnInS/ZnS nanocrystals as signal transducers was developed and applied to the detection of the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of Burkholderia pseudomallei, a Gram-negative bacterium that is the causative agent of melioidosis. CPS is a high molecular weight antigen displayed and is shed from the outer membrane of B. pseudomallei. The immunoassay using the time-gated platform presents a limit of detection at around 23 pg/ml when CPS is spiked in human serum.

SUBMITTER: Gallian B

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8009851 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A Highly Sensitive Time-Gated Fluorescence Immunoassay Platform Using Mn-Doped AgZnInS/ZnS Nanocrystals as Signal Transducers.

Gallian Brandon B Zaeimian Masoumeh Saber MS Hau Derrick D AuCoin David D Zhu Xiaoshan X

Frontiers in physics 20210127

In this work, a time-gated immunoassay platform using low-energy excitable and fluorescence long-lived Mn:AgZnInS/ZnS nanocrystals as signal transducers was developed and applied to the detection of the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of <i>Burkholderia pseudomallei</i>, a Gram-negative bacterium that is the causative agent of melioidosis. CPS is a high molecular weight antigen displayed and is shed from the outer membrane of <i>B. pseudomallei</i>. The immunoassay using the time-gated platform pr ...[more]

PMID: 33816457

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Project description:Mn-doped I(II)-III-VI NCs (e.g., Mn-doped AgZnInS/ZnS NCs) possessing low-energy excitation, high brightness and long fluorescence lifetimes have been desired for time-gated fluorescence biosensing/imaging. In this type of NCs, their optical properties are significantly affected by the microscopic interactions between Mn and Mn and between Mn and host NC, the compositions of NCs, and the defects in NCs. On the other hand, it is known that Zn etching to core I(II)-III-VI NCs in NC synthesis can significantly enhance the NC brightness because Zn can exchange surface atoms (e.g., Ag and In) in NCs to minimize NC surface-defects. But for Mn-doped I(II)-III-VI NCs, Zn etching could etch out not only surface-atoms of host NCs (e.g., Ag and In) but also Mn in NCs. As a result, it could significantly affect the NC compositions and the microscopic interactions between Mn and Mn as well as between Mn and host NC, and thus the optical properties of NCs (like lifetime and absorption/emission spectra). Therefore, it is needed to investigate how Zn etching would affect the optical properties of such Mn-doped NCs. In this study, a series of Mn-doped AgZnInS NCs with different Mn doping levels were prepared through nucleation doping, and then Zn etching was applied to etch these core NCs. To identify the effects of Zn etching on NC optical properties, ZnS coating (a different ZnS shelling approach by injecting Zn precursor and S precursor alternately in synthesis) was performed on the same Mn:AgZnInS NCs, and the optical properties of NCs with these two different ZnS shelling approaches were compared. Experimental results showed that under appropriate Mn doping levels in synthesis, Zn etching instead of ZnS coating can produce low-energy excitable NCs with higher QYs and longer lifetimes, which would further facilitate the use of such NCs in time-gated fluorescence measurement. To understand the reasons for the different optical properties under different ZnS shelling approaches, the material characteristics of the prepared NCs were further measured/analyzed and the possible fluorescence mechanisms were discussed.

Dataset Information

A Highly Sensitive Time-Gated Fluorescence Immunoassay Platform Using Mn-Doped AgZnInS/ZnS Nanocrystals as Signal Transducers.

Publications

A Highly Sensitive Time-Gated Fluorescence Immunoassay Platform Using Mn-Doped AgZnInS/ZnS Nanocrystals as Signal Transducers.

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