Dataset Information

Rapid Lipid Droplet Isolation Protocol Using a Well-established Organelle Isolation Kit.

ABSTRACT: Lipid droplets (LDs) are bioactive organelles found within the cytosol of the most eukaryotic and some prokaryotic cells. LDs are composed of neutral lipids encased by a monolayer of phospholipids and proteins. Hepatic LD lipids, such as ceramides, and proteins are implicated in several diseases that cause hepatic steatosis. Although previous methods have been established for LD isolation, they require a time-consuming preparation of reagents and are not designed for the isolation of multiple subcellular compartments. We sought to establish a new protocol to enable the isolation of LDs, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and lysosomes from a single mouse liver. Further, all reagents used in the protocol presented here are commercially available and require minimal reagent preparation without sacrificing LD purity. Here we present data comparing this new protocol to a standard sucrose gradient protocol, demonstrating comparable purity, morphology, and yield. Additionally, we can isolate ER and lysosomes using the same sample, providing detailed insight into the formation and intracellular flux of lipids and their associated proteins.

SUBMITTER: Brettschneider J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8020118 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rapid Lipid Droplet Isolation Protocol Using a Well-established Organelle Isolation Kit.

Brettschneider Jascha J Correnti Jason M JM Lin Chelsea C Williams Bianca B Oranu Amanke A Kuriakose Amy A McIver-Jenkins Dru D Haba Abigail A Kaneza Isabelle I Jeon Sookyoung S Scorletti Eleonora E Carr Rotonya M RM

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 20190419 146

Lipid droplets (LDs) are bioactive organelles found within the cytosol of the most eukaryotic and some prokaryotic cells. LDs are composed of neutral lipids encased by a monolayer of phospholipids and proteins. Hepatic LD lipids, such as ceramides, and proteins are implicated in several diseases that cause hepatic steatosis. Although previous methods have been established for LD isolation, they require a time-consuming preparation of reagents and are not designed for the isolation of multiple su ...[more]

PMID: 31058903

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Project description:A computer numerical control (CNC) apparatus was used to perform droplet centrifugation, droplet DNA extraction, and rapid droplet thermocycling on a single superhydrophobic surface and a multi-chambered PCB heater. Droplets were manipulated using "wire-guided" method (a pipette tip was used in this study). This methodology can be easily adapted to existing commercial robotic pipetting system, while demonstrated added capabilities such as vibrational mixing, high-speed centrifuging of droplets, simple DNA extraction utilizing the hydrophobicity difference between the tip and the superhydrophobic surface, and rapid thermocycling with a moving droplet, all with wire-guided droplet manipulations on a superhydrophobic surface and a multi-chambered PCB heater (i.e., not on a 96-well plate). Serial dilutions were demonstrated for diluting sample matrix. Centrifuging was demonstrated by rotating a 10 ?L droplet at 2300 round per minute, concentrating E. coli by more than 3-fold within 3?min. DNA extraction was demonstrated from E. coli sample utilizing the disposable pipette tip to cleverly attract the extracted DNA from the droplet residing on a superhydrophobic surface, which took less than 10?min. Following extraction, the 1500?bp sequence of Peptidase D from E. coli was amplified using rapid droplet thermocycling, which took 10?min for 30?cycles. The total assay time was 23?min, including droplet centrifugation, droplet DNA extraction and rapid droplet thermocycling. Evaporation from of 10 ?L droplets was not significant during these procedures, since the longest time exposure to air and the vibrations was less than 5?min (during DNA extraction). The results of these sequentially executed processes were analyzed using gel electrophoresis. Thus, this work demonstrates the adaptability of the system to replace many common laboratory tasks on a single platform (through re-programmability), in rapid succession (using droplets), and with a high level of accuracy and automation.

Dataset Information

Rapid Lipid Droplet Isolation Protocol Using a Well-established Organelle Isolation Kit.

Publications

Rapid Lipid Droplet Isolation Protocol Using a Well-established Organelle Isolation Kit.

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