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Comparison of clinical features on admission between coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza a among children: a retrospective study in China.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) share similar symptoms with influenza A (IA), but it is more worthwhile to understand the disparities of the two infections regarding their clinical characteristics on admission.

Methods

A total of 71 age-matched pediatric IA and COVID-19 patient pairs were formed and their clinical data on admission were compared.

Results

Fever, cough, nasal congestion and nausea/vomiting were the most common symptoms on admission for both infections but occurred less often in COVID-19. The IA patients were more likely to have lower-than-normal levels of lymphocyte count and percentage and to have higher-than-normal levels of activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, serum C-reactive protein, and serum procalcitonin, while the COVID-19 patients had higher odds of having lower-than-normal levels of neutrophil count and percentage.

Conclusions

This study suggests that influenza A is more symptomatic than COVID-19 for children and might be an overall more severe infection at the time of admission.

SUBMITTER: Liang F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8052833 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Comparison of clinical features on admission between coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza a among children: a retrospective study in China.

Liang Feng F   Wang Xianfeng X   Shao Jianbo J   Chen Jun J   Liu Lei L   Li Hui H   Xu Yi Y   He Liya L   Liang Huiying H   Li Kuanrong K   Gong Sitang S   Xia Huimin H  

BMC infectious diseases 20210417 1


<h4>Background</h4>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) share similar symptoms with influenza A (IA), but it is more worthwhile to understand the disparities of the two infections regarding their clinical characteristics on admission.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 71 age-matched pediatric IA and COVID-19 patient pairs were formed and their clinical data on admission were compared.<h4>Results</h4>Fever, cough, nasal congestion and nausea/vomiting were the most common symptoms on admission for both inf  ...[more]

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