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Association of anaemia and all-cause mortality in patients with ischaemic heart failure varies by renal function status.


ABSTRACT:

Aims

The aims of the current study were to evaluate the association between anaemia and all-cause mortality according to chronic kidney disease (CKD) status and to explore at what level of haemoglobin concentration would the all-cause mortality risk increase prominently among CKD and non-CKD patients, respectively.

Methods and results

This is a prospective cohort study, and 1559 patients with ischaemic heart failure (IHF) were included (mean age of 63.5 ± 11.0 years, 85.8% men) from December 2015 to June 2019. Patients were divided into the CKD (n = 481) and non-CKD (n = 1078) groups based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate of 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 . In the CKD group, the incidence rate of all-cause mortality in anaemic and non-anaemic patients was 15.4 per 100 person-years and 10.8 per 100 person-years, respectively, with an incidence rate ratio of 1.42 (95% confidence interval: 1.00-2.02; P-value = 0.05). In the non-CKD group, the incidence rate of all-cause mortality in anaemic and non-anaemic patients was 9.8 per 100 person-years and 5.5 per 100 person-years, respectively, with an incidence rate ratio of 1.78 (95% confidence interval: 1.20-2.59; P-value = 0.005). After a median follow-up of 2.1 years, the cumulative incidence rate of all-cause mortality in anaemic and non-anaemic patients was 41.5% and 44.1% (P-value = 0.05) in the CKD group, and 30.9% and 18.1% (P-value < 0.0001) in the non-CKD group. In the CKD group, cumulative incidence rate of all-cause mortality increased prominently when haemoglobin concentration was below 100 g/L, which was not observed in the non-CKD group.

Conclusions

Results of the current study indicated that among IHF patients, the association between anaemia and all-cause mortality differed by the renal function status. These findings underline the importance to assess mortality risk and manage anaemia among IHF patients according to the renal function status.

SUBMITTER: Cai A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8120417 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Association of anaemia and all-cause mortality in patients with ischaemic heart failure varies by renal function status.

Cai Anping A   Wu Zejia Z   Xu Lan L   Xia Shuang S   He Xuyu X   Zhang Ying Y   Chen Jiyan J   Zhou Yingling Y   Li Liwen L  

ESC heart failure 20210410 3


<h4>Aims</h4>The aims of the current study were to evaluate the association between anaemia and all-cause mortality according to chronic kidney disease (CKD) status and to explore at what level of haemoglobin concentration would the all-cause mortality risk increase prominently among CKD and non-CKD patients, respectively.<h4>Methods and results</h4>This is a prospective cohort study, and 1559 patients with ischaemic heart failure (IHF) were included (mean age of 63.5 ± 11.0 years, 85.8% men) fr  ...[more]

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