Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Graphene oxide (GO)-based nanosheets with combined chemo/photothermal/photodynamic therapy to overcome gastric cancer (GC) paclitaxel resistance by reducing mitochondria-derived adenosine-triphosphate (ATP).


ABSTRACT:

Background

Paclitaxel (PTX) has been suggested to be a promising front-line drug for gastric cancer (GC), while P-glycoprotein (P-gp) could lead to drug resistance by pumping PTX out of GC cells. Consequently, it might be a hopeful way to combat drug resistance by inhibiting the out-pumping function of P-gp.

Results

In this study, we developed a drug delivery system incorporating PTX onto polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified and oxidized sodium alginate (OSA)-functionalized graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets (NSs), called PTX@GO-PEG-OSA. Owing to pH/thermal-sensitive drug release properties, PTX@GO-PEG-OSA could induced more obvious antitumor effects on GC, compared to free PTX. With near infrared (NIR)-irradiation, PTX@GO-PEG-OSA could generate excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), attack mitochondrial respiratory chain complex enzyme, reduce adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) supplement for P-gp, and effectively inhibit P-gp's efflux pump function. Since that, PTX@GO-PEG-OSA achieved better therapeutic effect on PTX-resistant GC without evident toxicity.

Conclusions

In conclusion, PTX@GO-PEG-OSA could serve as a desirable strategy to reverse PTX's resistance, combined with chemo/photothermal/photodynamic therapy.

SUBMITTER: Guo W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8136184 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6610525 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6446962 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9476936 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5743210 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9280130 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7935529 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6710169 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9518603 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6693643 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6433829 | biostudies-literature