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Discovery of an orally active VHL-recruiting PROTAC that achieves robust HMGCR degradation and potent hypolipidemic activity in vivo.

ABSTRACT: HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) protein is usually upregulated after statin (HMGCR inhibitor) treatment, which inevitably diminishes its therapeutic efficacy, provoking the need for higher doses associated with adverse effects. The proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology has recently emerged as a powerful approach for inducing protein degradation. Nonetheless, due to their bifunctional nature, developing orally bioavailable PROTACs remains a great challenge. Herein, we identified a powerful HMGCR-targeted PROTAC (21c) comprising a VHL ligand conjugated to lovastatin acid that potently degrades HMGCR in Insig-silenced HepG2 cells (DC₅₀ = 120 nmol/L) and forms a stable ternary complex, as predicated by a holistic modeling protocol. Most importantly, oral administration of the corresponding lactone 21b reveled favorable plasma exposures referring to both the parent 21b and the conversed acid 21c. Further in vivo studies of 21b demonstrated robust HMGCR degradation and potent cholesterol reduction in mice with diet-induced hypercholesterolemia, highlighting a promising strategy for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases.

SUBMITTER: Luo G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8148065 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A selective and orally bioavailable VHL-recruiting PROTAC achieves SMARCA2 degradation in vivo.

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| S-EPMC9551036 | biostudies-literature

A selective and orally bioavailable VHL-recruiting PROTAC achieves SMARCA2 degradation in vivo

Project description:Targeted protein degradation offers an alternative modality to classical inhibition and holds the promise of addressing previously undruggable targets to provide novel therapeutic options for patients. Heterobifunctional molecules co-recruit the target and an E3 ligase, resulting in ubiquitylation and proteosome-dependent degradation of the target. The oral route of administration is the option of choice in the clinic, but has only been achieved so far by CRBN- recruiting bifunctional degrader molecules. We aimed to achieve orally bioavailable molecules that selectively degrade the BAF Chromatin Remodelling complex ATPase SMARCA2 over its closely related paralogue SMARCA4, to allow in vivo evaluation of the synthetic lethality concept of SMARCA2 dependency in SMARCA4 deficient cancers. Here we outline structure- and property-guided approaches that led to the first orally bioavailable VHL-recruiting degraders. Our tool compound, ACBI2, shows selective degradation of SMARCA2 over SMARCA4 in ex vivo human whole blood assays and in vivo efficacy in SMARCA4-deficient cancer models. This study demonstrates the feasibility for broadening the E3 ligase and physicochemical space that can be utilised for achieving oral efficacy with bifunctional molecules.

2022-06-20 | PXD032239 | Pride

Targeted Degradation of mRNA Decapping Enzyme DcpS by a VHL-Recruiting PROTAC

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Project description:Targeted Degradation of mRNA Decapping Enzyme DcpS by a VHL-Recruiting PROTAC

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PROTAC induced-BET protein degradation exhibits potent anti-osteosarcoma activity by triggering apoptosis.

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