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Identification of potential autophagy-associated lncRNA in prostate cancer.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been linked to autophagy. It is urgent to identify and assess the hub autophagy-associated lncRNA in prostate cancer.

Methods

Differentially expressed lncRNAs associated with autophagy were identified in prostate cancer based on The Cancer Genome Atlas Prostate Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-PRAD) data. An autophagy-mediated competing endogenous RNA network was constructed to screen for autophagy-associated lncRNA, and the preselected lncRNAs were further validated using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. Furthermore, a prognostic lncRNA signature was established and assessed. Additionally, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) revealed the underlying molecular mechanisms.

Results

Using a competing endogenous RNA network, 66 differentially expressed lncRNAs associated with autophagy were identified, and the differential expression of 7 lncRNAs were verified using the TCGA-PRAD, GSE21034, and GSE94767 datasets. Additionally, a lncRNA signature associated with autophagy, including MKNK1-AS1 and INE1, was identified as an independent indicator of survival with a C-index of 0.882. The GSEA analysis indicated that several autophagy-related signaling pathways were enriched in different risk groups.

Conclusions

The lncRNAs associated with autophagy were identified, and a prediction model was developed that could be used as a prognostic predictor for prostate cancer, indicating the critical role of lncRNA in the regulation of prostate cancer autophagy regulation.

SUBMITTER: Li J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8148478 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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