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Armoring Black Phosphorus Anode with Stable Metal-Organic-Framework Layer for Hybrid K-Ion Capacitors.


ABSTRACT: Potassium-ion capacitors (KICs) are promising for sustainable and eco-friendly energy storage technologies, yet their slow reaction kinetics and poor cyclability induced by large K-ion size are a major obstacle toward practical applications. Herein, by employing black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) as a typical high-capacity anode material, we report that BPNS anodes armored with an ultrathin oriented-grown metal-organic-framework (MOF) interphase layer (BPNS@MOF) exhibit regulated potassium storage behavior for high-performance KICs. The MOF interphase layers as protective layer with ordered pores and high chemical/mechanical stability facilitate K ion diffusion and accommodate the volume change of electrode, beneficial for improved reaction kinetics and enhanced cyclability, as evidenced by substantial characterizations, kinetics analysis and DFT calculations. Consequently, the BPNS@MOF electrode as KIC anodes exhibits outstanding cycle performance outperforming most of the reported state-of-art KICs so far.

SUBMITTER: Xu M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8187701 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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