Dataset Information

Comparative transcriptome analysis of the hyperaccumulator plant Phytolacca americana in response to cadmium stress.

ABSTRACT: To study the molecular mechanism of the hyperaccumulator plant Phytolacca americana against cadmium (Cd) stress, the leaves of P. americana treated with 400 μM Cd for 0, 2, 12, and 24 h were harvested for comparative transcriptome analysis. In total, 110.07 Gb of clean data were obtained, and 63,957 unigenes were acquired after being assembled. Due to the lack of P. americana genome information, only 24,517 unigenes were annotated by public databases. After Cd treatment, 5054 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs showed that genes involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis and antenna proteins of photosynthesis were significantly down-regulated, while genes related to the lignin biosynthesis pathway were remarkably up-regulated, indicating that P. americana could synthesize more lignin to cope with Cd stress. Moreover, genes related to heavy metal accumulation, sulfur metabolism and glutathione metabolism were also significantly up-regulated. The gene expression pattern of several key genes related to distinct metabolic pathways was verified by qRT-PCR. The results indicated that the immobilization of lignin in cell wall, chelation, vacuolar compartmentalization, as well as the increase of thiol compounds content may be the important mechanisms of Cd detoxification in hyperaccumulator plant P. americana. Accession numbers: the raw data of P. americana transcriptome presented in this study are openly available in NCBI SRA database, under the BioProject of PRJNA649785.

Supplementary information

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02865-x.

SUBMITTER: Zhao L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8197689 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Similar Datasets

Project description:BACKGROUND:Phytolaccaceae species in China are not only ornamental plants but also perennial herbs that are closely related to human health. However, both large-scale full-length cDNA sequencing and reference gene validation of Phytolaccaceae members are still lacking. Therefore, single-molecule real-time sequencing technology was employed to generate full-length transcriptome in invasive Phytolacca americana and non-invasive exotic P. icosandra. Based on the transcriptome data, RT-qPCR was employed to evaluate the gene expression stability in the two plant species and another indigenous congener P. acinosa. RESULTS:Total of 19.96 Gb and 19.75 Gb clean reads of P. americana and P. icosandra were generated, including 200,857 and 208,865 full length non-chimeric (FLNC) reads, respectively. Transcript clustering analysis of FLNC reads identified 89,082 and 98,448 consensus isoforms, including 86,989 and 96,764 high-quality ones. After removing redundant reads, 46,369 and 50,220 transcripts were obtained. Based on structure analysis, total 1675 and 1908 alternative splicing variants, 25,641 and 31,800 simple sequence repeats (SSR) as well as 34,971 and 36,841 complete coding sequences were detected separately. Furthermore, 3574 and 3833 lncRNA were predicted and 41,676 and 45,050 transcripts were annotated respectively. Subsequently, seven reference genes in the two plant species and a native species P. acinosa were selected and evaluated by RT-qPCR for gene expression analysis. When tested in different tissues (leaves, stems, roots and flowers), 18S rRNA showed the highest stability in P. americana, whether infested by Spodoptera litura or not. EF2 had the most stable expression in P. icosandra, while EF1-? was the most appropriate one when attacked by S. litura. EF1-? showed the highest stability in P.acinosa, whereas GAPDH was recommended when infested by S. litura. Moreover, EF1-? was the most stable one among the three plant species whenever germinating seeds or flowers only were considered. CONCLUSION:Full-length transcriptome of P. americana and P. icosandra were produced individually. Based on the transcriptome data, the expression stability of seven candidate reference genes under different experimental conditions was evaluated. These results would facilitate further exploration of functional and comparative genomic studies in Phytolaccaceae and provide insights into invasion success of P. americana.

Dataset Information

Comparative transcriptome analysis of the hyperaccumulator plant Phytolacca americana in response to cadmium stress.

Supplementary information

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure