Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Proactive engagement of cognitive control modulates implicit approach-avoidance bias.


ABSTRACT: Implicit social-affective biases-reflected in a propensity to approach positive and avoid negative stimuli-have been documented in humans with paradigms, such as the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT). However, the degree to which preemptively engaging cognitive control can help to down-regulate those behavioral tendencies remains poorly understood. While undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 24 healthy participants completed a cued version of the AAT, in which they responded to pictures of happy or angry faces by pulling a joystick toward themselves (approach) or pushing the joystick away (avoidance) based on the color of the stimulus frame. On some trials, they were cued to reverse the frame color/joystick action instructions. Before stimulus onset, a reverse cue was associated with deactivation of a visuo-spatial and motor planning network and subsequent slowing down in response to stimuli. During the stimulus phase, a reverse cue was associated with a) activation of cognitive control areas, including the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and right inferior parietal lobule (IPL); and b) reduced right precentral gyrus activation when having to push (avoid) a happy face. Overall, these results suggest that proactively engaging cognitive control can help fine-tune behavioral and neural adjustment to emotionally incongruent behavioral conditions.

SUBMITTER: Harle KM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8210886 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC7591345 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4659610 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7991988 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4354845 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8305314 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6212331 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7654098 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6325867 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC3395337 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4221225 | biostudies-literature