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Effect of Catalyst Crystallinity on V-Based Selective Catalytic Reduction with Ammonia.


ABSTRACT: In this study, we synthesized V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts with different crystallinities via one-sided and isotropic heating methods. We then investigated the effects of the catalysts' crystallinity on their acidity, surface species, and catalytic performance through various analysis techniques and a fixed-bed reactor experiment. The isotropic heating method produced crystalline V2O5 and WO3, increasing the availability of both Brønsted and Lewis acid sites, while the one-sided method produced amorphous V2O5 and WO3. The crystalline structure of the two species significantly enhanced NO2 formation, causing more rapid selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reactions and greater catalyst reducibility for NOX decomposition. This improved NOX removal efficiency and N2 selectivity for a wider temperature range of 200 °C-450 °C. Additionally, the synthesized, crystalline catalysts exhibited good resistance to SO2, which is common in industrial flue gases. Through the results reported herein, this study may contribute to future studies on SCR catalysts and other catalyst systems.

SUBMITTER: Lee MS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8230001 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effect of Catalyst Crystallinity on V-Based Selective Catalytic Reduction with Ammonia.

Lee Min Seong MS   Kim Sun-I SI   Lee Myeung-Jin MJ   Ye Bora B   Kim Taehyo T   Kim Hong-Dae HD   Lee Jung Woo JW   Lee Duck Hyun DH  

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 20210530 6


In this study, we synthesized V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts with different crystallinities via one-sided and isotropic heating methods. We then investigated the effects of the catalysts' crystallinity on their acidity, surface species, and catalytic performance through various analysis techniques and a fixed-bed reactor experiment. The isotropic heating method produced crystalline V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and WO<sub>3</sub>, increasing the availability of  ...[more]

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