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ABSTRACT: Background
Subanesthetic ketamine has been used for treatment-resistant depression and is popular as an opioid-sparing agent.Objective
The present study aimed to investigate the dose-dependent antinociceptive effect of intranasal ketamine (INK) along with behavioral and neurophysiological safety in mice.Methods
Antinociceptive efficacy was evaluated in the terms of thermal nociceptive response and formalin test. The safety studies were carried out separately in healthy mice using telemetry-based cortical electroencephalography, hemodynamic changes, and spontaneous behavioral functions, including anxiety, stereotypic movement, and locomotor functions.Results
INK administration significantly augmented the thermal nociceptive threshold and alleviated the pain r
SUBMITTER: Goswami N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8296084 | biostudies-literature | 2021
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature