Structure and function of an Arabidopsis thaliana sulfate transporter.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Wang L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8298490 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:We determined the solution structure of At3g28950 from A. thaliana, a homolog of At5g39720, whose structure we solved earlier. The secondary structure of the 165-aa protein consists of a 5-strand antiparallel beta-barrel domain flanked by two alpha-helices and a 2-strand beta-sheet; an additional free C-terminal alpha-helix extends into solution. Bioinformatic searches and analyses suggest that members of this growing set of structurally related proteins have been recruited to serve a wide variety of functions ranging from gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase activity to participation in plant responses to chemical and biotic stimuli. Expression of a human homolog is elevated in bladder cancer tissues. Expression patterns for At3g28950 and its Arabidopsis paralogs suggest that each one evolved a different physiological role. The At3g28950 structure was solved as part of a structural genomics effort, and the results demonstrate how such a project can further understanding of genome evolution in addition to sequence-structure and structure-function relationships. Proteins 2008. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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