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Tricyanidoferrates(-IV) and Ruthenates(-IV) with Non-Innocent Cyanido Ligands.


ABSTRACT: Exceptionally electron-rich, nearly trigonal-planar tricyanidometalate anions [Fe(CN)3 ]7- and [Ru(CN)3 ]7- were stabilized in LiSr3 [Fe(CN)3 ] and AE3.5 [M(CN)3 ] (AE=Sr, Ba; M=Fe, Ru). They are the first examples of group 8 elements with the oxidation state of -IV. Microcrystalline powders were obtained by a solid-state route, single crystals from alkali metal flux. While LiSr3 [Fe(CN)3 ] crystallizes in P63 /m, the polar space group P63 with three-fold cell volume for AE3.5 [M(CN)3 ] is confirmed by second harmonic generation. X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy reveal longer C-N distances (124-128 pm) and much lower stretching frequencies (1484-1634 cm-1 ) than in classical cyanidometalates. Weak C-N bonds in combination with strong M-C π-bonding is a scheme also known for carbonylmetalates. Instead of the formal notation [Fe-IV (CN- )3 ]7- , quantum chemical calculations reveal non-innocent intermediate-valent CN1.67- ligands and a closed-shell d10 configuration for Fe, that is, Fe2- .

SUBMITTER: Jach F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8362014 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tricyanidoferrates(-IV) and Ruthenates(-IV) with Non-Innocent Cyanido Ligands.

Jach Franziska F   Wagner Frank R FR   Amber Zeeshan H ZH   Rüsing Michael M   Hunger Jens J   Prots Yurii Y   Kaiser Martin M   Bobnar Matej M   Jesche Anton A   Eng Lukas M LM   Ruck Michael M   Höhn Peter P  

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20210615 29


Exceptionally electron-rich, nearly trigonal-planar tricyanidometalate anions [Fe(CN)<sub>3</sub> ]<sup>7-</sup> and [Ru(CN)<sub>3</sub> ]<sup>7-</sup> were stabilized in LiSr<sub>3</sub> [Fe(CN)<sub>3</sub> ] and AE<sub>3.5</sub> [M(CN)<sub>3</sub> ] (AE=Sr, Ba; M=Fe, Ru). They are the first examples of group 8 elements with the oxidation state of -IV. Microcrystalline powders were obtained by a solid-state route, single crystals from alkali metal flux. While LiSr<sub>3</sub> [Fe(CN)<sub>3</sub  ...[more]

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