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Two Factors in Face Recognition: Whether You Know the Person's Face and Whether You Share the Person's Race.

ABSTRACT: One of the best-known phenomena in face recognition is the other-race effect, the observation that own-race faces are better remembered than other-race faces. However, previous studies have not put the magnitude of other-race effect in the context of other influences on face recognition. Here, we compared the effects of (a) a race manipulation (own-race/other-race face) and (b) a familiarity manipulation (familiar/unfamiliar face) in a 2 × 2 factorial design. We found that the familiarity effect was several times larger than the race effect in all performance measures. However, participants expected race to have a larger effect on others than it actually did. Face recognition accuracy depends much more on whether you know the person's face than whether you share the same race.

SUBMITTER: Zhou X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8371284 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Two Factors in Face Recognition: Whether You Know the Person's Face and Whether You Share the Person's Race.

Zhou Xingchen X Burton A M AM Jenkins Rob R

Perception 20210513 6

One of the best-known phenomena in face recognition is the other-race effect, the observation that own-race faces are better remembered than other-race faces. However, previous studies have not put the magnitude of other-race effect in the context of other influences on face recognition. Here, we compared the effects of (a) a race manipulation (own-race/other-race face) and (b) a familiarity manipulation (familiar/unfamiliar face) in a 2 × 2 factorial design. We found that the familiarity effect ...[more]

PMID: 33983068

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