Dataset Information

Flypaper effect assessment methods in the expansion of regional autonomy.

ABSTRACT: Flypaper Effect is a public finance term that indicates a government grant given to recipient cities increases the local community spending level more than an increase in local income of equivalent size. This paper analyzed the Flypaper Effect Assessment Method in the Expansion of Regional Autonomy. It employed 210 New Autonomous Regions (NARs) in Indonesia during 1999-2021 as a case study, where Indonesia became the country with the highest number of new autonomies in the world. Panel Data Regression was utilized to determine the Flypaper Effect. Flypaper Effect analysis was carried out using the BLUE model selection method. The selected models in this study were Pooled Least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Several tests, such as Chow Test, Lagrange Multiplier Test, and Hausman Test, were conducted. Furthermore, the procedures to get the data in BLUE were carried out, such as Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Test. Koenker-Bassett test was used for ascertaining Heterocedascity.•Panel Data Regression is used as a method to determine the Flypaper Effect in the autonomous region.•Each stage in this method is discussed with a calculation/process example.•The method utilized in this paper is recommended to determine the Flypaper Effect of New Autonomous Regions (NARs) for various parties.

SUBMITTER: Tanjung AH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8374512 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Flypaper effect assessment methods in the expansion of regional autonomy.

Tanjung Abdul Hafiz AH Salam Sazilah S Rusdi Jack Febrian JF Ermawati Yana Y Novianty Ira I Hendaris Raden Budi RB Apriliawati Yeti Y

MethodsX 20210515

Flypaper Effect is a public finance term that indicates a government grant given to recipient cities increases the local community spending level more than an increase in local income of equivalent size. This paper analyzed the Flypaper Effect Assessment Method in the Expansion of Regional Autonomy. It employed 210 New Autonomous Regions (NARs) in Indonesia during 1999-2021 as a case study, where Indonesia became the country with the highest number of new autonomies in the world. Panel Data Regr ...[more]

PMID: 34430283

Similar Datasets

Project description:BackgroundPatient decision-making autonomy refers to the patients' ability to freely exert their own choices and make their own decisions, given sufficient resources and information to do so. In pain medicine, it is accepted that appropriate beneficial management aims to propose an individualized treatment plan shared with the patients, as agents, to help them live as autonomously as possible with their pain. However, are patients in chronic pain centers sufficiently autonomous to participate in the therapeutic decisions that concern them? As this question still remains unanswered, a pilot study was set up to that aim.MethodsOver a 2-month period, first-time patients within a tertiary multidisciplinary pain center underwent a systematic evaluation of their autonomy using the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T), considered the benchmark tool for measuring a patient's ability to consent to treatment. Demographic data and pain characteristics of the patients were collected and their respective attending pain physicians were asked to clinically assess their patients' degree of autonomy. Another physician, who had not participated in the initial patient evaluation, subsequently administered the MacCAT-T questionnaire to the same patients.ResultsTwenty-seven patients were included during the study period (21 women and 6 men), with an average age of 50 years. The average duration of pain was 8 years. Based on their clinical experience, the 4 different pain physicians in charge of these patients considered that out of 25 assessed patients, 22 of them (89%) had full decision-making capacity, with no deficit in autonomy. According to the MacCAT-T results, only 13 of these 25 patients (48%) had no deficit, while 7 (26%) had a major deficit in autonomy. The only patient characteristic that appeared to be related to autonomy was pain type, specifically nociplastic pain. The average time taken to complete the test was 20 min, and patients were very satisfied with the interview.ConclusionResults from the present pilot study suggest that patients suffering from chronic pain do not appear to be entirely autonomous in their decision to consent to the proposed treatment plan according to the MacCAT-T questionnaire, and physicians seem to find it difficult to properly assess this competence in a clinical setting. Further studies with larger samples are needed to better evaluate this concept to improve the complex management of these patients.

Dataset Information

Flypaper effect assessment methods in the expansion of regional autonomy.

Publications

Flypaper effect assessment methods in the expansion of regional autonomy.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets