Importance of postural change for accidental ingestion of dental prostheses: a case report.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Matsuda S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8414934 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:BACKGROUND:Foreign body ingestion is a scenario occasionally encountered in the emergency room. Pediatric and psychiatric patients are the two most common populations suffering from accidental or in some cases intentional ingestion of foreign bodies. Commonly, majority of cases require no specific treatment and the swallowed objects pass through the digestive tract spontaneously without causing any significant complications. Less than 1% of the cases complicates with gastrointestinal tract perforation, which are often caused by sharp objects, which warrants surgical intervention. The average time from foreign body ingestion to development of perforation was noted at 10.4?days in previous reports. These cases often present in rapidly progressing peritonitis and are subsequently managed by emergent laparotomy. In this case report, we describe an accidental chopstick ingestion of a patient who initially was misdiagnosed and remained asymptomatic for nine months, then presented with acute abdomen. CASE PRESENTATION:A 27-year-old man accidentally ingested a wooden chopstick and sought consult at a clinic. Negative abdominal plain film misled the physician to believe ingested chopstick was digested into fragments and passed out unnoticed. The patient presented acute abdomen caused by duodenal perforation nine months later and was subsequently treated with emergency laparotomy with primary duodenorrhaphy. CONCLUSIONS:Negative plain films are not sufficient to conclude a conservative treatment in foreign body ingestion. Computed tomography scan or endoscopic examinations should be done to rule out retained foreign body within gastrointestinal tract.
| S-EPMC6734462 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundSuperior mesenteric artery (SMA) pseudoaneurysm is a very rare condition, typically associated with trauma, inflammation, and infection, and as a post-operative complication. If left untreated it can lead to serious consequences such as rupture and fatal haemorrhage.ReportA 17 year old male presented to the emergency department with a history of intermittent progressive epigastric pain with no preceding significant symptoms of a possible cause. He was initially treated conservatively until the intensity of pain was so severe an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan was justified. A pseudoaneurysm of the SMA was found. Full inflammatory and immunological workup was unremarkable. Repeat CT scan showed the SMA pseudoaneurysm was larger, mandating surgical intervention; the vascular surgeon suggested an exploratory laparotomy. Intra-operatively, unexpectedly, a wooden foreign body measuring 5.0 × 0.3 × 0.5 cm was seen once the aneurysm sac was opened. The pseudoaneurysm was repaired and the abdomen closed after ascertaining that all other organs were intact. The patient had a simple recovery with no complications and was discharged home. The follow up CT scans were unremarkable.ConclusionPseudoaneurysm of the SMA in the paediatric age group is an extremely rare and life threatening phenomenon. The clinical presentation may be subtle, leading to delayed diagnosis. Early surgical intervention may be lifesaving and prevent further complications.
| S-EPMC8819108 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundMinimally invasive alternatives to surgical closure of cardiac perforations are a recognized need, especially in critically ill patients in whom predicted surgical mortality is prohibitive. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an iatrogenic left atrium (LA) puncture closed with a plug-based vascular closure device (VCD).Case summaryDuring a palliative right-sided thoracentesis on a 73-year-old woman, with end-stage heart failure due to rheumatic valvular heart disease, an accidental puncture and insertion of a central venous catheter into an aneurysmatic LA occurred. This complication was successfully managed percutaneously, under transthoracic echocardiographic guidance, after cardiac computed tomography planning, using a plug-based VCD.DiscussionThis case demonstrates the possible utility of plug-based devices for iatrogenic LA perforation closure, when surgical risk is deemed prohibitive.
| S-EPMC7780441 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundIngestion of sharp foreign bodies is uncommon and often underreported. It can present with esophageal perforation which is a life-threatening complication requiring prompt diagnosis and management. Case Presentation. We report a case of accidental ingestion of a razor blade in a chronic alcoholic who presented with hematemesis after an esophageal perforation, the diagnosis of which was confirmed by radiology.ConclusionEarly recognition of esophageal perforation is crucial for early intervention. Proper history taking and radiological investigations are a key to reaching a diagnosis.
| S-EPMC8947916 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Acute accidental inhaled benzene toxicity is rare; however, it associates with the complications including chemical pneumonitis frequently and rarely with the cardiac and neurological complications. The patient should be treated symptomatically since there are no specific clinical practice guidelines especially antidotes established in this regard. The follow-up and monitoring of the patient are crucial for the remission and also to rule out further complications.
| S-EPMC6928352 | biostudies-literature
Project description:IntroductionAmmonia is a highly toxic irritant gas, and its toxicity usually occurs from occupational exposure. Most are unintentional toxicity. It causes tissue damage via exothermic reaction with body tissues causing liquefactive necrosis. Presentation depends on the level and duration of exposure. Management is supportive and its antidote is not available yet.Presentation of caseWe report a case of a 22-year-old male with accidental workplace exposure from coolant damage and leakage. He had altered mental status with visible injury to the nasal cavity, and ulcerated laryngeal mucosa with asymmetric vocal cords on bronchoscopy. Computed tomography showed right lower lobe consolidations. A muti-disciplinary approach and prompt management with respiratory support along with inhaled steroids and bronchodilators, antibiotics, electrolyte replacement, analgesics, and supportive eye and oral treatments were initiated. He had to be managed with a high-flow nasal cannula with subsequent tapering of the oxygen supplementation with titration.DiscussionInhalation injury due to ammonia toxicity can have varied presentations from mild to severe life-threatening respiratory distress and neurological deterioration. Complications can range from upper airway edema to pulmonary edema. Most of these are usual findings except for the presence of pneumothorax. It could be due to the pre-existing lung status or oxygen therapy but the literature is inadequate.ConclusionAmmonia inhalational injury may be associated with pneumothorax. It is important to have a multi-disciplinary approach and in-hospital management of ammonia toxicity as well as to raise awareness regarding the work environment and timely recognition of the possible occupational health hazards.
| S-EPMC9577859 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Aspergillary rhinopharyngitis in an equine patient
| PRJEB46193 | ENA
Project description:INTRODUCTION:Esophageal perforation (EP) is a rare, severe and challenging surgical emergency which can be caused by several factors. This report presents the case of a patient with EP caused by ingestion of a Tilapia fish bone. PRESENTATION OF CASE:A 41-year-old male patient presented with a six-day history of painful right-sided neck swelling, associated with a progressive dysphagia, regurgitation, fever and chills. Physical examination revealed an axillary temperature of 39?°C and a subcutaneous emphysema in the neck. Cervical spine x-ray and ultrasound scan revealed a neck foreign body with abscess. The case was managed by a right cervicotomy. DISCUSSION:Despite over 20-years of clinical experience in Ghana, this was the first case of EP caused by a 2?cm long Tilapia fish bone, to be treated by the authors. This is significant because tilapia consumption is very popular in Ghana and it would be predicted that such cases would be more common. It is suggested that such cases do occur more frequently but are not reported to hospitals due to cultural-spiritual beliefs. CONCLUSION:Ingestion of Tilapia fish bones can cause significant damage to the esophagus and Tilapia should be consumed with care. Ultrasound is a very useful tool with high diagnostic accuracy for EP. Further studies are needed to establish the prevalence of EP from fish bone ingestion in Ghana and the factors accounting for the mismatch between the high consumption of Tilapia across the population and the low occurrence of patients presenting with EP from fish bone ingestion.
| S-EPMC7242979 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundCardiac arrhythmias are a serious complication in patients admitted due to intoxication in suicidal attempts. Upon admission, detailed information about the specific kind of intoxication are frequently missing. The differential diagnoses of electrocardiogram (ECG) changes such as elevation of T-waves, prolongation of the QT-interval or elevation of ST-segments in this special subgroup of patients comprise drug-induced electrolyte disorders or direct toxic effects on cardiac excitation and repolarization.Case summaryIn this clinical report of a 27-year-old male patient, we present a case of unusual ECG alterations mimicking ST-elevation, high amplitude, biphasic T-waves and prolongation of QT-interval. These changes of surface ECG were induced by ingestion of cylindrical batteries in a suicidal attempt and immediately normalized after removal of batteries by esophagogastroduodenoscopy.DiscussionThere is limited literature describing changes in surface ECG in patients having ingested cylindrical batteries. We propose two hypotheses for the occurrence of these changes after ingestion of cylindrical batteries: (i) Cardiac movement within the perturbation field induced by the batteries causes electrical changes on a time scale of the heart rate which are above the threshold of the high pass filter. (ii) The batteries' electrotonic potential affects the membrane currents of cardiac myocytes, not inducing an action potential but generating repolarization abnormalities. Individual factors, such as body constitution and localization of the batteries within the stomach, determine the interindividual characteristics of repolarization abnormalities.
| S-EPMC7859598 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BACKGROUNDS:Previous reports of foreign-body ingestion focused primarily on accidental ingestion and very few studies focused on intentional ingestion of foreign body (FB) in China. Our study aimed to compare the prevalence of different age, gender, types, locations and management of FB ingested between intentional ingestion and accidental ingestion of FB in Northern China. METHODS:A retrospective case series studied all patients with suspected FB ingestion in Digestive Endoscopy Center of Beijing Friendship Hospital, between January 2011 and January 2019. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A included the patients who intentionally ingested FBs, and Group B included the patients who accidentally ingested FBs. Patients' database (demographics, past medical history, characteristics of FB, endoscopic findings and treatments) were reviewed. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software. RESULTS:Group A consisted of 77 prisoners, 2 suspects and 11 psychologically disabled persons. Group B consisted of 1020 patients with no prisoners, suspects or psychologically disabled persons. In Group A, there were no food-related foreign bodies, and the majority of FBs were metallic objects (54.44%). However in Group B, food-related FBs were the most common (91.37%). In Group A, 58 cases (64.44%) were located in the stomach, while in Group B, 893 cases (87.55%) were located in the esophagus (P?<?0.05). 1096 patients successfully underwent endoscopic removal and 14 failed, including 9 cases in Group A and 5 cases in Group B. The duration of FBs impaction was longer in Group A than that in Group B (P?<?0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In our study, the patients who intentionally ingested FB were mainly prisoners, FBs were mostly sharp metallic objects, the duration of FBs impaction was longer, and the rate of successful endoscopic treatment was lower than that of the general population. Attention should be focused on these patients.
| S-EPMC7137476 | biostudies-literature