Dataset Information

Meta-analysis of age and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics across the lifespan.

ABSTRACT:

Study objectives

Sleep quantity and continuity vary across the lifespan. Actigraphy is a reliable and widely used behavioral measure of sleep in research and personal health monitoring. This meta-analysis provides a novel examination of whether age (in years) is associated with actigraphy-assessed sleep across the lifespan.

Methods

A systematic search of PubMed, Embase.com, Cochrane CENTRAL, and PsycINFO using "actigraphy" and "sleep" terms provided 7079 titles/abstracts; studies of individuals with known psychiatric or medical comorbidities were excluded. Ninety-one articles (N = 23 365) provided data for six meta-analyses examining sleep duration (k = 89), sleep efficiency (k = 58), bedtime (k = 19) and waketime (k = 9) for individuals ages 6-21, and bedtime (k = 7) and waketime (k = 7) for individuals ages 22 and older.

Results

At older ages, sleep duration was shorter (r = -0.12) and sleep efficiency was lower (r = -0.05). Older age was associated with later bedtime (r = 0.37) and wake-up time (r = 0.24) from ages 6-21, whereas older age was associated with earlier bedtime (r = -0.66) and wake-up time (r = -0.59) for ages 22 and above. The strength of these associations was modified by study continent, but not by any other moderator.

Conclusions

Age was negatively associated with actigraphy-assessed sleep duration and efficiency, but the effects were small in magnitude. On the other hand, large associations were observed between age and sleep timing, despite a smaller literature and the absence of analyzable data for ages 30-60. Changes in sleep timing, rather than changes in sleep duration or continuity, may better characterize the effects of age on human sleep.

SUBMITTER: Evans MA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8436145 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Meta-analysis of age and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics across the lifespan.

Evans Marissa A MA Buysse Daniel J DJ Marsland Anna L AL Wright Aidan G C AGC Foust Jill J Carroll Lucas W LW Kohli Naina N Mehra Rishabh R Jasper Adam A Srinivasan Swathi S Hall Martica H MH

Sleep 20210901 9

<h4>Study objectives</h4>Sleep quantity and continuity vary across the lifespan. Actigraphy is a reliable and widely used behavioral measure of sleep in research and personal health monitoring. This meta-analysis provides a novel examination of whether age (in years) is associated with actigraphy-assessed sleep across the lifespan.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematic search of PubMed, Embase.com, Cochrane CENTRAL, and PsycINFO using "actigraphy" and "sleep" terms provided 7079 titles/abstracts; studies ...[more]

PMID: 33823052

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Dataset Information

Meta-analysis of age and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics across the lifespan.

Study objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Meta-analysis of age and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics across the lifespan.

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