Investigating the Influence of Self-Compassion-Focused Interventions on Posttraumatic Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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ABSTRACT: Objectives
Self-compassion-focused interventions may be able to decrease posttraumatic stress symptoms. However, previous studies demonstrated mixed effects in which a series of confounders were not systematically quantified. In this study, a systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to quantify the effects of self-compassion-focused therapies on posttraumatic stress disorder.Methods
Twelve eligible studies were included after a systematic search of databases. Outcome measures were extracted for posttraumatic stress disorder.Results
Our data indicated a medium protective effect on posttraumatic stress symptoms (SMD = - 0.65), with most of the studies (8/12) coming from clinical settings. More importantly, longer interventions were associated with better posttraumatic stress outcomes (p < 0.001). Baseline or changes in self-compassion scores were not associated with posttraumatic stress outcomes post-interventions.Conclusions
Overall, findings from this meta-analysis quantified the complex influence of self-compassion-focused interventions on posttraumatic stress symptoms and may provide insights for optimizing intervention strategies.Systematic review and meta-analysis registration prospero crd42020208663
Supplementary information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12671-021-01732-3.
SUBMITTER: Luo X
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8460848 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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