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Electrophilically Activated Nitroalkanes in Double Annulation of [1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-a]quinolines and 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Rings.

ABSTRACT: Nitroalkanes activated with polyphosphoric acid could serve as efficient electrophiles in reactions with amines and hydrazines, enabling various cascade transformations toward heterocyclic systems. This strategy was developed for an innovative synthetic protocol employing simultaneous or sequential annulation of two different heterocyclic cores, affording [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinolines with 1,3,4-oxadiazole substituents.

SUBMITTER: Aksenov AV

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8464891 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis, biological activity and molecular modeling study of novel 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazines and 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazines.

Project description:Different novel 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazines and 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazines have been obtained from heterocyclization of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-substituted-amino-1,2,4-triazoles (3a-d) and 3-substituted-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazoles (9a,b) with (α and β) bifunctional compounds like chloromethyl biphenyl-phosphanoxide, pyruvic acid, phenacyl bromide, diethyl oxalate, triethyl orthoformate, triethyl phosphite, fluorinated benzaldehydes, carbon disulfide and ethyl chloroformate under different experimental settings. Fourier transformer infrared analysis (FTIR), Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), as well as that of the mass spectral data, were used as the appropriate characterization techniques for the chemical structures of all newly synthesized compounds. The newly prepared compounds were examined as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agents (against E. coli (Escherichia coli) and P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) as examples for Gram-negative bacteria and S. aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) as examples for Gram-positive bacteria), as well as antifungal (against C. albicans (Candida albicans)) agents. The newly prepared compound showed high antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities in comparing with the commercial antibiotics Indomethacin, Nalidixic acid, Imipenem, and Nystatin. Docking of the most active compounds was performed depending on the results of antibacterial screening and the anti-inflammatory assay.

| S-EPMC7145827 | biostudies-literature

[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]phthalazines: inhibitors of diverse bromodomains.

Project description:Bromodomains are gaining increasing interest as drug targets. Commercially sourced and de novo synthesized substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]phthalazines are potent inhibitors of both the BET bromodomains such as BRD4 as well as bromodomains outside the BET family such as BRD9, CECR2, and CREBBP. This new series of compounds is the first example of submicromolar inhibitors of bromodomains outside the BET subfamily. Representative compounds are active in cells exhibiting potent cellular inhibition activity in a FRAP model of CREBBP and chromatin association. The compounds described are valuable starting points for discovery of selective bromodomain inhibitors and inhibitors with mixed bromodomain pharmacology.

| S-EPMC3906316 | biostudies-literature

7,9-Diallyl-6-methyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazepin-8(9H)-one.

Project description:The title compound, C(12)H(15)N(5)O, features a triazolyl ring fused with a seven-membered triazepinyl ring; the latter ring adopts a boat conformation with the allyl-bearing C atom as the prow and the C and N fused-ring atoms as the stern.

| S-EPMC2969987 | biostudies-literature

2-Methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-2-ium tetra-fluoroborate.

Project description:In the title salt, C7H8N3 (+)·BF4 (-), the 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridinium cation is planar [maximum deviation of 0.016?(2)?Å for all non-H atoms]. The cation and anion constitute a tight ionic pair with an F?N [2.911?(4)?Å] inter-molecular attractive inter-action. The ionic pairs form dimers via stacking inter-actions between inversion-related cations, the normal distance between the cation planes being 3.376?(5)?Å. The dimers are packed in stacks along the a axis and linked via C-H?F hydrogen bond, forming a three-dimensional network.

| S-EPMC3772483 | biostudies-literature

Pyrido[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazines as Selective, Brain Penetrant Phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2) Inhibitors.

Project description:A novel series of pyrido[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazines is reported as potent PDE2/PDE10 inhibitors with drug-like properties. Selectivity for PDE2 was obtained by introducing a linear, lipophilic moiety on the meta-position of the phenyl ring pending from the triazole. The SAR and protein flexibility were explored with free energy perturbation calculations. Rat pharmacokinetic data and in vivo receptor occupancy data are given for two representative compounds 6 and 12.

| S-EPMC4360147 | biostudies-literature

6-Chloro-3-(3-methyl-phen-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine.

Project description:The title compound, C(12)H(9)ClN(4), was prepared from dichloro-pyridazine and tolyl-tetra-zole in a nucleophilic biaryl coupling followed by thermal ring transformation. The mol-ecule is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms = 0.036?Å) and an intra-molecular C-H?N hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, the mol-ecules form dimers connected via ?-? inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.699?(2)?Å], which are further connected to neighbouring mol-ecules via C-H-N bonds. The bond lengths in the pyridazine ring system indicate a strong localization of the double bonds and there is a weak C-Cl bond [1.732?(3)?Å].

| S-EPMC3201469 | biostudies-literature

Ethyl 5-methyl-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxyl-ate.

Project description:In the title compound, C15H14N4O2, the triazolo-pyrimidine ring system is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.02?Å) and the phenyl ring is inclined to its mean plane by 42.45?(9)°. The carboxyl group is inclined to the triazolo-pyrimidine ring mean plane by 57.8?(3)°. In the mol-ecule, there is a short C-H?O contact involving the carbonyl O atom and an H atom of the adjacent methyl substituent. In the crystal, neighbouring mol-ecules are linked by C-H?O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [010]. There are also weak ?-? inter-actions present involving the pyridine and phenyl rings of neighbouring chains [inter-centroid distance = 3.8580?(16)?Å].

| S-EPMC4051068 | biostudies-literature

6-Methyl-7,7,9-tripropargyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazepin-8(9H)-one.

Project description:The title compound, C(15)H(13)N(5)O, features a triazolyl ring fused with a seven-membered triazepinyl ring; the latter ring adopts a boat conformation (with the propargyl-bearing C atom as the prow and the fused-ring C/N atoms as the stern).

| S-EPMC2969890 | biostudies-other

Rapid, Microwave Accelerated Synthesis of [1,2,4]Triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]oxadiazoles from 4-Acylamino-1,2,4-Triazoles.

Project description:1,2,4-Triazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles are prevalent moieties in pharmaceutical agents, yet fused [1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]oxadiazoles are surprisingly under-represented for both synthesis and biological application. We report a rapid, two-step synthesis of [1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]oxadiazoles from commercial 4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles that is highlighted by a microwave accelerated intramolecular cyclization to generate the fused ring system. Our efforts to optimize reaction conditions and elucidate reaction mechanism are also described.

| S-EPMC5271595 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis and Bioevaluation of 3,6-Diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b] Pyridazines as Antitubulin Agents.

Project description:A series of 3,6-diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazines were designed as a class of vinylogous CA-4 analogues. The easily isomerized (Z,E)-butadiene linker of vinylogous CA-4 was replaced by a rigid [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine scaffold. Twenty-one target compounds were synthesized and exhibited moderate to potent antiproliferative activity. The compound 4q with a 3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl moiety as the B-ring, comparable to CA-4 (IC50 = 0.009-0.012 ?M), displayed the highly active antiproliferative activity against SGC-7901, A549, and HT-1080 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.014, 0.008, and 0.012 ?M, respectively. Tubulin polymerization experiments indicated that 4q effectively inhibited tubulin polymerization, and immunostaining assay revealed that 4q significantly disrupted tubulin microtubule dynamics. Moreover, cell cycle studies revealed that compound 4q dramatically arrested cell cycle progression at G2/M phase in A549 cells. Molecular modeling studies showed that 4q could bind to the colchicine binding site on microtubules.

| S-EPMC5150690 | biostudies-literature

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