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Small extracellular vesicles-based cell-free strategies for therapy.

ABSTRACT: Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are extracellular nanovesicles that contain bioactive proteins, lipids, RNA, and DNA. A variety of biological process is regulated with sEVs. sEVs are an intercellular messenger regulating recipient cell function and play a role in disease initiation and progression. sEVs derived from certain cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells and immune cells, have the potential for clinical therapy as they possess the characteristics of their parental cells. With better understanding of sEVs biogenesis, their transportation properties, extended circulatory capability, and exceptional biocompatibility, sEVs emerge as a potential therapeutic tool in the clinic. Here, we summarize applications of sEVs-based therapies in different diseases and current knowledge about the strategies in bioengineered sEVs, as well as the challenges for their use in clinical settings.

SUBMITTER: Guo Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8491241 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Small extracellular vesicles-based cell-free strategies for therapy.

Guo Yeye Y Wang Huaishan H Huang Lili L Ou Lingling L Zhu Jinjin J Liu Shujing S Xu Xiaowei X

MedComm 20210218 1

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are extracellular nanovesicles that contain bioactive proteins, lipids, RNA, and DNA. A variety of biological process is regulated with sEVs. sEVs are an intercellular messenger regulating recipient cell function and play a role in disease initiation and progression. sEVs derived from certain cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells and immune cells, have the potential for clinical therapy as they possess the characteristics of their parental cells. With better u ...[more]

PMID: 34766134

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