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An observation of the peer-assisted learning (PAL) method in the clinical teaching of vertigo/dizziness-related diseases for standardized residency training (SRT) students in China: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Vertigo and dizziness (VD) are among the most frequently seen symptoms in clinics and are important for medical students, especially for those in Chinese standardized residency training (SRT). The aim of our study was to examine the PAL method's feasibility in the clinical teaching of VD-related diseases for SRT students in China.

Methods

This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. A total of 228 residents were invited to participate in this study, of which 198 completed the program. The students were randomized into two groups, and VD-related diseases were taught using lecture-based learning (control group) or peer-assisted learning (PAL). An examination paper and a rating scale were used to evaluate students' performance in the mastery of VD-related theoretical knowledge and clinical skills, meanwhile students' perceptions, satisfaction, and risk of burnout were also analyzed using a questionnaire. Independent-samples t-test and chi-square analysis were performed to evaluate statistical significance for continuous variables and categorical variables, respectively, using SPSS 18.0 software.

Results

The PAL group performed better in mastering theoretical knowledge and clinical skills than the control group. And more students believed that PAL could help improve their personal qualities such as teamwork skills. However, more students reported that PAL increased the risk of burnout.

Conclusions

PAL was a suitable and effective method in the clinical teaching of some specialized diseases, especially it was recommended for students who had gained initial knowledge and skills, such as Chinese SRT students. However, we should draw attention to the increased risk of burnout if PAL is intended to be widely used in clinical teaching.

Trial registration

ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN53773239 , 05/07/2021, retrospectively registered.

SUBMITTER: Xu R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8518317 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

An observation of the peer-assisted learning (PAL) method in the clinical teaching of vertigo/dizziness-related diseases for standardized residency training (SRT) students in China: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study.

Xu Rui R   Duan Chunmei C   He Qian Q   Meng Zhaoyou Z   Wang Gong G   Liu Shu S   Guo Meng M   Chen Xiaoyan X   Wang Yue Y   Duan Wei W   Zhang Qin Q   Yang Qingwu Q   Liang Xiaojun X   Bai Yang Y  

BMC medical education 20211014 1


<h4>Background</h4>Vertigo and dizziness (VD) are among the most frequently seen symptoms in clinics and are important for medical students, especially for those in Chinese standardized residency training (SRT). The aim of our study was to examine the PAL method's feasibility in the clinical teaching of VD-related diseases for SRT students in China.<h4>Methods</h4>This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. A total of 228 residents were invited to participate in this study, of which 198  ...[more]

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