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Behavioural intervention for adolescent uptake of family planning: a randomized controlled trial, Uganda Intervention comportementale pour une meilleure adoption de la planification familiale chez les adolescents: essai randomise controle en Ouganda Intervencion conductual para mejorar la adopcion de los servicios de planificacion familiar entre los adolescentes: un ensayo aleatorizado y controlado en Uganda التدخل السلوكي لاستيعاب المراهقين لتنظيم الأسرة: تجربة عشوائية خاضعة للتحكم، أوغندا 青少年接受计划生育的行为干预:一项随机对照试验,乌干达 Поведенческое вмешательство с целью вовлечения подростков в планирование семьи: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование, Уганда


ABSTRACT: Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the impact of a peer-referral and clinic welcome programme for reducing barriers to adolescents’ uptake of family planning services in Uganda.

Methods

We developed an intervention using behavioural design and carried out a stratified, randomized controlled evaluation of the intervention in girls aged 15–19 years. Sexual and reproductive health clinics were randomized into control (56 clinics) and intervention groups (60 clinics). All intervention clinics received the core intervention (materials to create an adolescent-friendly environment and referral cards to give to friends), while a subset of clinics additionally received training in youth-friendly service provision. We collected clinics’ routine data on monthly numbers of visits by adults and adolescents over a 15-month baseline and 6-month intervention period, 2018–2020.

Findings

In multivariate regression analysis we found significant effects of the intervention on primary outcomes in the pooled intervention group compared with control. Mean monthly visits by adolescents increased by 45% (incidence rate ratio, IRR: 1.45; 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.14–1.85), or over five additional adolescent clients per clinic per month. The mean adolescent proportion of total clients improved by 5.3 percentage points (95% CI: 0.02–0.09). Within treatment arms, clinics receiving the training in youth-friendly service provision showed the strongest effects: a 62% increase (IRR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.21–2.17) in adolescent clients, or over seven additional adolescents per clinic per month, relative to the control group.

Conclusion

A behavioural change intervention designed to target identified barriers can increase adolescents’ uptake of family planning counselling and services.

SUBMITTER: Flanagan S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8542266 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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