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ABSTRACT: Background
Dyslipidemia International Study II (DYSIS II)-China was conducted to determine the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal (<1.8 mmol/L) attainment rate in patients with post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Hypothesis
Compliance with treatment guideline recommendations improves the LDL-C goal attainment rate in post-ACS patients.Methods
This multicenter prospective observational study conducted at 28 tertiary hospitals determined the LDL-C goal attainment rates at admission and 6-month follow-up in patients on lipid-lowering treatment (LLT) for ≥3 months and those not on LLT (LLT-naive or off LLT for ≥3 months) at admission. Predictors of goal attainment at 6 months were identified using multivariate logistic regression.Results
The LDL-C goal attainment rate at admission in 1102/1103 enrolled patients was 17.1%; it was 41.2% among 752 patients with available lipid results at 6 months. The distance to goal was 0.7 mmol/L at 6 months. Statin monotherapy was the most prescribed LLT. Only 7.7% of patients were receiving statin + ezetimibe and 8.4% of patients were receiving an atorvastatin-equivalent dose of ≥40 mg/day at 6 months. Being male (odds ratio [OR] 1.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-2.6) and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention during index hospitalization (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.1) were the independent predictors for LDL-C goal attainment.Conclusions
This real-world DYSIS II study in China reports a low LDL-C goal attainment rate in post-ACS patients even after 6 months of LLT. Lack of intensification of statin therapy and underutilization of combinations suggest gaps between real-world treatment practices and guideline recommendations.
SUBMITTER: Gong Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8571548 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Gong Yanjun Y Li Xuan X Ma Xiang X Yu Hongwei H Li Ying Y Chen Jiyan J Zhang Guochun G Wang Bin B Qi Xiaoyong X Meng Haiyan H Wang Xiaofeng X Mu Jianjun J Hu Xitian X Wang Jingping J Liu Shaowen S Liu Gang G Yang Zhenyu Z Zhou Yujie Y Kong Xiangqing X Yan Yuhu Y Wang Changqian C Wang Jian' An JA Wang Lijun L Fu Guosheng G Wei Lin L Peng Daoquan D Zhang Shuyang S Li Ruogu R Mao Anhua A Bian Rui R Tang Wenmin W Ran Yuqin Y Jiang Jie J Huo Yong Y
Clinical cardiology 20211015 11
<h4>Background</h4>Dyslipidemia International Study II (DYSIS II)-China was conducted to determine the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal (<1.8 mmol/L) attainment rate in patients with post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS).<h4>Hypothesis</h4>Compliance with treatment guideline recommendations improves the LDL-C goal attainment rate in post-ACS patients.<h4>Methods</h4>This multicenter prospective observational study conducted at 28 tertiary hospitals determined the LDL-C goal attainme ...[more]