Dataset Information

Root hair phenotypes influence nitrogen acquisition in maize.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

The utility of root hairs for nitrogen (N) acquisition is poorly understood.

Methods

We explored the utility of root hairs for N acquisition in the functional-structural model SimRoot and with maize genotypes with variable root hair length (RHL) in greenhouse and field environments.

Key results

Simulation results indicate that long, dense root hairs can improve N acquisition under varying N availability. In the greenhouse, ammonium availability had no effect on RHL and low nitrate availability increased RHL, while in the field low N reduced RHL. Longer RHL was associated with 216 % increase in biomass and 237 % increase in plant N content under low-N conditions in the greenhouse and a 250 % increase in biomass and 200 % increase in plant N content in the field compared with short-RHL phenotypes. In a low-N field environment, genotypes with long RHL had 267 % greater yield than those with short RHL. We speculate that long root hairs improve N capture by increased root surface area and expanded soil exploration beyond the N depletion zone surrounding the root surface.

Conclusions

We conclude that root hairs play an important role in N acquisition. We suggest that root hairs merit consideration as a breeding target for improved N acquisition in maize and other crops.

SUBMITTER: Saengwilai P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8577201 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Root hair phenotypes influence nitrogen acquisition in maize.

Saengwilai Patompong P Strock Christopher C Rangarajan Harini H Chimungu Joseph J Salungyu Jirawat J Lynch Jonathan P JP

Annals of botany 20211101 7

<h4>Background and aims</h4>The utility of root hairs for nitrogen (N) acquisition is poorly understood.<h4>Methods</h4>We explored the utility of root hairs for N acquisition in the functional-structural model SimRoot and with maize genotypes with variable root hair length (RHL) in greenhouse and field environments.<h4>Key results</h4>Simulation results indicate that long, dense root hairs can improve N acquisition under varying N availability. In the greenhouse, ammonium availability had no ef ...[more]

PMID: 34355736

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Dataset Information

Root hair phenotypes influence nitrogen acquisition in maize.

Background and aims

Methods

Key results

Conclusions

Publications

Root hair phenotypes influence nitrogen acquisition in maize.

Similar Datasets

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