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A review of epidemiology and public health control measures of COVID-19 variants in Hong Kong, December 2020 to June 2021.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) variants posed considerable threats to the global public health. We reviewed the epidemiology of variant cases and control measures implemented in Hong Kong.

Methods

The epidemiological characteristics and the temporal trend of the COVID-19 variant cases and local clusters in Hong Kong, and the corresponding public health control measures were reviewed.

Results

Between December 2020 and June 2021, 393 variant cases were reported, including 153, 59 and 79 cases of Alpha, Beta and Delta variants with no Gamma variant. The vast majority (378, 96.2%) were imported cases. Since early June 2021, Delta variant had taken over Alpha as the dominant strain. Public health control measures, including risk-stratified quarantine and testing requirements for inbound travellers, banning of flights from extremely high-risk areas, enhanced contact tracing and quarantine, were implemented. Among the 3 clusters involving local transmissions, 2 were linked to imported cases while the source of the remaining one was unknown.

Discussion

Amid the global surges of COVID-19 variants, Hong Kong had continued to limit and prevent the occurrence of community-wide outbreak. Ongoing control strategies should be constantly reviewed and adjusted in response to the global and local COVID-19 situation.

SUBMITTER: Lam HY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8590504 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A review of epidemiology and public health control measures of COVID-19 variants in Hong Kong, December 2020 to June 2021.

Lam Ho Yeung HY   Lau Cheong Chi Andrew CCA   Wong Chi Hong CH   Lee Ka Yin Karen KYK   Yip Sum Lisa SL   Tsang Ka Lun Alan KLA   Cheng Kwok Chu Peter KCP   Au Ka Wing Albert KWA   Ng Ho Leung Ken HLK   Chuang Shuk Kwan SK   Lam Man Kin Ronald MKR  

IJID regions 20211113


<h4>Background</h4>The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) variants posed considerable threats to the global public health. We reviewed the epidemiology of variant cases and control measures implemented in Hong Kong.<h4>Methods</h4>The epidemiological characteristics and the temporal trend of the COVID-19 variant cases and local clusters in Hong Kong, and the corresponding public health control measures were reviewed.<h4>Results</h4>Between December 2020 and June 2021, 393 variant c  ...[more]

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