Dataset Information

Patterns of concomitant prescription, over-the-counter and natural sleep aid use over a 12-month period: a population based study.

ABSTRACT:

Study objectives

Concomitant patterns of sleep aid use may provide insight for understanding the transition to chronic sleep medication use. Therefore, we sought to characterize the trajectories of concomitant natural product (NP), over-the-counter (OTC), and prescribed (Rx) sleep aid use in a population-based sample over 12-months.

Methods

Self-reported data on the use of NP, OTC, and Rx sleep aids were extracted from a Canadian longitudinal study on the natural history of insomnia (N = 3416, M age = 49.7 ± 14.7 years old; 62% women) at baseline, 6-month, and 12-month. Latent class growth modeling was used to identify latent class trajectories using MPlus Version 7. Participants completed a battery of clinical measures: Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test, abbreviated Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Insomnia Severity Index and, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Associations between class membership and baseline covariates were evaluated.

Results

Concurrent sleep aid use fell into six distinct latent class trajectories over a 12-month period: Minimal Use (74.5%), Rx-Dominant (11.3%), NP-Dominant (6.3%), OTC-Dominant (4.3%), Rx-NP-Dominant (2.4%), and Rx-OTC-Dominant (1.1%). The three latent classes with prominent prescribed agent use predicted greater incidence of healthcare professional consultations for their sleep (p < 0.05), poorer sleep quality (p < 0.001), elevated dysfunctional sleep beliefs (p < 0.001), and sleep reactivity (p < 0.001). Compared to the other four latent classes, clinical profiles of Rx-NP-dominant and Rx-OTC-dominant groups endorsed greater severity across measures.

Conclusions

Patterns of sleep aid use may provide insight for identifying individuals who may be vulnerable to inappropriate self-medicating practices.

SUBMITTER: Cheung JMY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8598195 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Patterns of concomitant prescription, over-the-counter and natural sleep aid use over a 12-month period: a population based study.

Cheung Janet M Y JMY Jarrin Denise C DC Beaulieu-Bonneau Simon S Ivers Hans H Morin Geneviève G Morin Charles M CM

Sleep 20211101 11

<h4>Study objectives</h4>Concomitant patterns of sleep aid use may provide insight for understanding the transition to chronic sleep medication use. Therefore, we sought to characterize the trajectories of concomitant natural product (NP), over-the-counter (OTC), and prescribed (Rx) sleep aid use in a population-based sample over 12-months.<h4>Methods</h4>Self-reported data on the use of NP, OTC, and Rx sleep aids were extracted from a Canadian longitudinal study on the natural history of insomn ...[more]

PMID: 34089619

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Dataset Information

Patterns of concomitant prescription, over-the-counter and natural sleep aid use over a 12-month period: a population based study.

Study objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Patterns of concomitant prescription, over-the-counter and natural sleep aid use over a 12-month period: a population based study.

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