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Sepsis of Patients Infected by SARS-CoV-2: Real-World Experience From the International HOPE-COVID-19-Registry and Validation of HOPE Sepsis Score.


ABSTRACT: Background: Patients with sepsis with a concomitant coronavirus (COVID-19) infection are related to a high morbidity and mortality rate. We investigated a large cohort of patients with sepsis with a concomitant COVID-19, and we developed a risk score for the estimation of sepsis risk in COVID-19. Methods: We conducted a sub-analysis from the international Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation Registry for COVID-19 (HOPE-COVID-19-Registry, NCT04334291). Out of 5,837 patients with COVID-19, 624 patients were diagnosed with sepsis according to the Sepsis-3 International Consensus. Results: In multivariable analysis, the following risk factors were identified as independent predictors for developing sepsis: current smoking, tachypnoea (>22 breath per minute), hemoptysis, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) <92%, blood pressure (BP) (systolic BP <90 mmHg and diastolic BP <60 mmHg), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) <15, elevated procalcitonin (PCT), elevated troponin I (TnI), and elevated creatinine >1.5 mg/dl. By assigning odds ratio (OR) weighted points to these variables, the following three risk categories were defined to develop sepsis during admission: low-risk group (probability of sepsis 3.1-11.8%); intermediate-risk group (24.8-53.8%); and high-risk-group (58.3-100%). A score of 1 was assigned to current smoking, tachypnoea, decreased SpO2, decreased BP, decreased GCS, elevated PCT, TnI, and creatinine, whereas a score of 2 was assigned to hemoptysis. Conclusions: The HOPE Sepsis Score including nine parameters is useful in identifying high-risk COVID-19 patients to develop sepsis. Sepsis in COVID-19 is associated with a high mortality rate.

SUBMITTER: Abumayyaleh M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8603931 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sepsis of Patients Infected by SARS-CoV-2: Real-World Experience From the International HOPE-COVID-19-Registry and Validation of HOPE Sepsis Score.

Abumayyaleh Mohammad M   Nuñez-Gil Iván J IJ   El-Battrawy Ibrahim I   Estrada Vicente V   Becerra-Muñoz Víctor Manuel VM   Uribarri Aitor A   Fernández-Rozas Inmaculada I   Feltes Gisela G   Arroyo-Espliguero Ramón R   Trabattoni Daniela D   López Pais Javier J   Pepe Martino M   Romero Rodolfo R   Ortega-Armas María Elizabeth ME   Bianco Matteo M   Astrua Thamar Capel TC   D'Ascenzo Fabrizio F   Fabregat-Andres Oscar O   Ballester Andrea A   Marín Francisco F   Buonsenso Danilo D   Sanchez-Gimenez Raul R   Weiß Christel C   Fernandez Perez Cristina C   Fernández-Ortiz Antonio A   Macaya Carlos C   Akin Ibrahim I  

Frontiers in medicine 20211014


<b>Background:</b> Patients with sepsis with a concomitant coronavirus (COVID-19) infection are related to a high morbidity and mortality rate. We investigated a large cohort of patients with sepsis with a concomitant COVID-19, and we developed a risk score for the estimation of sepsis risk in COVID-19. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a sub-analysis from the international Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation Registry for COVID-19 (HOPE-COVID-19-Registry, NCT04334291). Out of 5,837 patients with COV  ...[more]

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