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Construction of a Multifunctional Nano-Scale Metal-Organic Framework-Based Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy.

ABSTRACT: The antitumor activity of triptolide (TP) has received widespread attention, although its toxicity severely limits its clinical application. Therefore, the design of a targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) has important application prospects in tumor treatment. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with high drug-carrying capacity and good biocompatibility, have aroused widespread interest for drug delivery systems. Herein, folic acid (FA) and 5-carboxylic acid fluorescein (5-FAM) were used to modify Fe-MIL-101 to construct a functionalized nano-platform (5-FAM/FA/TP@Fe-MIL-101) for the targeted delivery of the anti-tumor drug triptolide and realize in vivo fluorescence imaging. Compared with Fe-MIL-101, functionalized nanoparticles not only showed better targeted therapy efficiency, but also reduced the systemic toxicity of triptolide. In addition, the modification of 5-FAM facilitated fluorescence imaging of the tumor site and realized the construction of an integrated nano-platform for fluorescence imaging and treatment. Both in vitro and in vivo studies of functionalized nanoparticles have demonstrated excellent fluorescence imaging and synergistic targeting anticancer activity with negligible systemic toxicity. The development of functional nano-platform provides new ideas for the design of MOF-based multifunctional nano-drug delivery system, which can be used for precise treatment of tumor.

SUBMITTER: Cai M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8619429 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Project description:Pesticides are agrochemical compounds used to kill pests (insects, rodents, fungi, or unwanted plants), which are key to meet the world food demand. Regrettably, some important issues associated with their widespread/extensive use (contamination, bioaccumulation, and development of pest resistances) demand a reduction in the amount of pesticide applied in crop protection. Among the novel technologies used to combat the deterioration of our environment, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as innovative and promising materials in agroindustry since they possess several features (high porosity, functionalizable cavities, ecofriendly composition, etc.) that make them excellent candidates for the controlled release of pesticides. Moving toward a sustainable development, in this work, we originally describe the use of pesticides as building blocks for the MOF construction, leading to a new type of agricultural applied MOFs (or AgroMOFs). Particularly, we have prepared a novel 2D-MOF (namely, GR-MOF-7) based on the herbicide glufosinate and the widely used antibacterial and fungicide Cu2+. GR-MOF-7 crystallizes attaining a monoclinic P21/c space group, and the asymmetric unit is composed of one independent Cu2+ ion and one molecule of the Glu2- ligand. Considering the significant antibacterial activity of Cu-based compounds in agriculture, the potential combined bactericidal and herbicidal effect of GR-MOF-7 was investigated. GR-MOF-7 shows an important antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (involved in agricultural animal infections), improving the results obtained with its individual or even physical mixed precursors [glufosinate and Cu(NO3)2]. It is also an effective pesticide against germination and plant growth of the weed Raphanus sativus, an invasive species in berries and vines crops, demonstrating that the construction of MOFs based on herbicide and antibacterial/antifungal units is a promising strategy to achieve multifunctional agrochemicals. To the best of our knowledge, this first report on the synthesis of an MOF based on agrochemicals (what we have named AgroMOF) opens new ways on the safe and efficient MOF application in agriculture.

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Construction of a Multifunctional Nano-Scale Metal-Organic Framework-Based Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy.

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