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Closure of Anchor Businesses Reduced COVID-19 Transmission During the Early Months of the Pandemic.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To investigate the relationship between the closure of "anchor businesses" - manufacturing plants and distribution centers employing >1000 workers - and the daily, county-level COVID-19 rate between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2020.

Methods

We conducted a comparative, interrupted time series analysis of publicly available county-level data. Our main variable of interest was closure, indicating whether one or more of the anchor businesses within the county experienced a full or partial closure of at least 22 days (main analysis) or at least 1 day (sensitivity analyses).

Results

Closure of an anchor business was associated with 142 fewer positive COVID-19 tests per 100,000 population over a 40-day period. Even short-term and partial closures were associated with reduced spread.

Conclusions

Temporary closure of anchor businesses appears to have slowed, but not completely contained, the spread of COVID-19.

SUBMITTER: McHugh M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8630922 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Closure of Anchor Businesses Reduced COVID-19 Transmission During the Early Months of the Pandemic.

McHugh Megan M Tian Yao Y Maechling Claude R CR Farley Diane D Holl Jane L JL

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 20211201 12

<h4>Objectives</h4>To investigate the relationship between the closure of "anchor businesses" - manufacturing plants and distribution centers employing >1000 workers - and the daily, county-level COVID-19 rate between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2020.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a comparative, interrupted time series analysis of publicly available county-level data. Our main variable of interest was closure, indicating whether one or more of the anchor businesses within the county experienced a fu ...[more]

PMID: 34369476

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