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Tissue-Specific Regulation of Ferroportin in Wild-Type and Hjv-/- Mice Following Dietary Iron Manipulations.

ABSTRACT: Hepcidin is a liver-derived peptide hormone that limits iron egress from tissues to the bloodstream. It operates by binding to the iron exporter ferroportin, which blocks iron transport and tags ferroportin for degradation. Genetic hepcidin inactivation leads to hereditary hemochromatosis, a disease of iron overload. We used wild-type and Hjv-/- mice, a model of hemochromatosis, to examine the expression of ferroportin and other proteins of iron metabolism in hepcidin target tissues. The animals were previously subjected to dietary iron manipulations. In Hjv-/- mice, hepcidin messenger RNA correlated significantly with hepatic iron load (r = 0.8211, P < 0.001), but was substantially lower compared with wild-type controls. Duodenal ferroportin and divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), as well as splenic and hepatic ferroportin, were overexpressed in these animals. A high-iron diet (2% carbonyl iron) suppressed duodenal DMT1 levels in both wild-type and Hjv-/- mice; however, it did not affect duodenal ferroportin expression in Hjv-/- mice, and only reduced it in wild-type mice. In contrast, the high-iron diet decreased splenic ferroportin exclusively in Hjv-/- mice, whereas it induced hepatic ferroportin exclusively in wild-type mice. Conclusion: Our data show that dietary iron differentially affects ferroportin expression in mouse tissues and are consistent with hepcidin-dependent and hepcidin-independent mechanisms for ferroportin regulation. In the Hjv-/- mouse model of hemochromatosis, duodenal ferroportin remains unresponsive to iron but DMT1 is appropriately iron-regulated.

SUBMITTER: Katsarou A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8631100 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Project description:BackgroundAlcohol consumption is associated with increased iron stores. In sub-Saharan Africa, high dietary ionic iron and the ferroportin Q248H allele have also been implicated in iron accumulation. We examined the associations of ferroportin Q248H, alcohol and dietary iron with serum ferritin, aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) concentrations in African-Americans.MethodsInner-city African-Americans (103 men, 40 women) were recruited from the community according to reported ingestion of >4 alcoholic drinks/d or <2/wk. Typical daily heme iron, nonheme iron and alcohol were estimated using University of Hawaii's multiethnic dietary questionnaire. Based on dietary questionnaire estimates we established categories of < versus > or =56 g alcohol/d, equivalent to 4 alcoholic drinks/d assuming 14 g alcohol per drink.ResultsAmong 143 participants, 77% drank <56 g alcohol/d and 23%> or =56 g/d as estimated by the questionnaire. The prevalence of ferroportin Q248H was 23.3% with alcohol >56 g/d versus 7.5% with lower amounts (p = 0.014). Among subjects with no history of HIV disease, serum ferritin concentration had positive relationships with male gender (p = 0.041), alcohol consumption (p = 0.021) and ALT concentration (p = 0.0001) but not with dietary iron intake or ferroportin Q248H. Serum AST and ALT concentrations had significant positive associations with male gender and hepatitis C seropositivity but not with alcohol or dietary iron intake or ferroportin Q248H.ConclusionsOur findings suggest a higher prevalence of ferroportin Q248H with greater alcohol consumption, and this higher prevalence raises the possibility that the allele might ameliorate the toxicity of alcohol. Our results suggest that alcohol but not dietary iron contributes to higher body iron stores in African-Americans. Studies with larger numbers of participants are needed to further clarify the relationship of ferroportin Q248H with the toxicity of alcohol consumption.

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Tissue-Specific Regulation of Ferroportin in Wild-Type and Hjv-/- Mice Following Dietary Iron Manipulations.

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