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Dopamine Neuron Challenge Test for early detection of Parkinson's disease.


ABSTRACT: Diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) before the clinical onset proves difficult because the hallmark PD symptoms do not manifest until more than 60% of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta have been lost. Here we show that, by evoking a transient dopamine release and subsequently measuring the levels of dopamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, a hypodopaminergic state can be revealed when less than 30% of dopamine neurons are lost in mouse PD models. These findings may lead to sensitive and practical screening and diagnostic tests for detecting early PD in the high-risk population.

SUBMITTER: Zhou J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8677804 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dopamine Neuron Challenge Test for early detection of Parkinson's disease.

Zhou Jingheng J   Li Jicheng J   Papaneri Amy B AB   Kobzar Nicholas P NP   Cui Guohong G  

NPJ Parkinson's disease 20211216 1


Diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) before the clinical onset proves difficult because the hallmark PD symptoms do not manifest until more than 60% of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta have been lost. Here we show that, by evoking a transient dopamine release and subsequently measuring the levels of dopamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, a hypodopaminergic state can be revealed when less than 30% of dopamine neurons are lost in mouse PD models. These fin  ...[more]

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