Dataset Information

COVID-19 Experiences and Social Distancing: Insights From the Theory of Planned Behavior.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between COVID-19 experiences, perceived COVID-19 behavioral control, social norms and attitudes, and future intention to follow social distancing guidelines.

Design

This is a cross-sectional study.

Setting

Participants responded to an on-line survey in June 2020.

Subjects

The study included 3,183 residents within Quebec, Canada aged 18 and over.

Measures

Measures include perceived COVID-19 related discrimination, fear of COVID-19 infection, prior exposure to COVID-19, and prior social distancing behavior. Participants self-reported attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and perceived norms related to social distancing. Finally, we measured social distancing behavioral intention.

Analysis

We evaluated a theory of planned behavior (TPB) measurement model of social distancing using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The association between COVID-19 perceived discrimination, fear of infection, previous social distancing behavior, exposure to COVID-19, TPB constructs and behavioral intentions to social distance were estimated using SEM path analysis.

Results

TPB constructs were positively associated with intention to follow social distancing guidelines. Fear of COVID-19 infection and prior social distancing behavior were positively associated with behavioral intentions. In contrast, perceived discrimination was negatively associated with the outcome. Associations between fear of COVID-19, perceived COVID-19 discrimination and behavioral intentions were partially mediated by constructs of TPB.

Conclusions

COVID-19 prevention efforts designed to emphasize positive attitudes, perceived control, and social norms around social distancing should carefully balance campaigns that heighten fear of infection along with anti- discrimination messaging.

SUBMITTER: Frounfelker RL

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8679169 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

COVID-19 Experiences and Social Distancing: Insights From the Theory of Planned Behavior.

Frounfelker Rochelle L RL Santavicca Tara T Li Zhi Yin ZY Miconi Diana D Venkatesh Vivek V Rousseau Cecile C

American journal of health promotion : AJHP 20210602 8

<h4>Purpose</h4>The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between COVID-19 experiences, perceived COVID-19 behavioral control, social norms and attitudes, and future intention to follow social distancing guidelines.<h4>Design</h4>This is a cross-sectional study.<h4>Setting</h4>Participants responded to an on-line survey in June 2020.<h4>Subjects</h4>The study included 3,183 residents within Quebec, Canada aged 18 and over.<h4>Measures</h4>Measures include perceived COVID-19 rel ...[more]

PMID: 34074154

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Dataset Information

COVID-19 Experiences and Social Distancing: Insights From the Theory of Planned Behavior.

Purpose

Design

Setting

Subjects

Measures

Analysis

Results

Conclusions

Publications

COVID-19 Experiences and Social Distancing: Insights From the Theory of Planned Behavior.

Similar Datasets

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