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Cholinergic immunomodulation in inflammatory bowel diseases.


ABSTRACT: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal disorders characterized by dysregulated immune responses to resident microbiota in genetically susceptible hosts. The activation of the cholinergic system has been proposed for the treatment of IBD patients according to its potential anti-inflammatory effect in vivo. The α-7-nicotinic-acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) is involved in the inhibition of inflammatory processes, modulating the production of cytokines, suppressing dendritic cells and macrophage activity, leading to the suppression of T cells. In this review, we address the most recent studies and clinical trials concerning cholinergic signaling and its therapeutic potential for inflammatory bowel diseases.

SUBMITTER: Serafini MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8683952 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cholinergic immunomodulation in inflammatory bowel diseases.

Serafini Michele A MA   Paz Ana H AH   Nunes Natalia S NS  

Brain, behavior, & immunity - health 20211211


Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal disorders characterized by dysregulated immune responses to resident microbiota in genetically susceptible hosts. The activation of the cholinergic system has been proposed for the treatment of IBD patients according to its potential anti-inflammatory effect in vivo. The α-7-nicotinic-acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) is involved in the inhibition of inflammatory processes, modulating the production of cytokines, suppressing dendritic cells  ...[more]

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