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Closed-Loop Electrolyte Design for Lithium-Mediated Ammonia Synthesis.


ABSTRACT: Novel methods for producing ammonia, a large-scale industrial chemical, are necessary for reducing the environmental impact of its production. Lithium-mediated electrochemical nitrogen reduction is one attractive alternative method for producing ammonia. In this work, we experimentally tested several classes of proton donors for activity in the lithium-mediated approach. From these data, an interpretable data-driven classification model is constructed to distinguish between active and inactive proton donors; solvatochromic Kamlet-Taft parameters emerged to be the key descriptors for predicting nitrogen reduction activity. A deep learning model is trained to predict these parameters using experimental data from the literature. The combination of the classification and deep learning models provides a predictive mapping from proton donor structure to activity for nitrogen reduction. We demonstrate that the two-model approach is superior to a purely mechanistic or a data-driven approach in accuracy and experimental data efficiency.

SUBMITTER: Krishnamurthy D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8704027 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Closed-Loop Electrolyte Design for Lithium-Mediated Ammonia Synthesis.

Krishnamurthy Dilip D   Lazouski Nikifar N   Gala Michal L ML   Manthiram Karthish K   Viswanathan Venkatasubramanian V  

ACS central science 20211202 12


Novel methods for producing ammonia, a large-scale industrial chemical, are necessary for reducing the environmental impact of its production. Lithium-mediated electrochemical nitrogen reduction is one attractive alternative method for producing ammonia. In this work, we experimentally tested several classes of proton donors for activity in the lithium-mediated approach. From these data, an interpretable data-driven classification model is constructed to distinguish between active and inactive p  ...[more]

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