A Review on the Role of miR-1290 in Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis and Invasion.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Ghafouri-Fard S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8740132 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common oncological conditions worldwide, to date. MicroRNA-1290 (miR-1290) has been demonstrated to regulate its progression. We studied the role of miR-1290 in CRC progression. The gene was upregulated in CRC tissues and cells. Its overexpression promoted CRC cell proliferation analyzed by MTT assay, colony formation assay, and soft agar growth assay. In addition, miR-1290 knockdown inhibited CRC cell proliferation. We also found that miR-1290 overexpression reduced the p27 level and increased cyclin D1 at both the mRNA and protein levels, whereas miR-1290 knockdown increased p27 and reduced cyclin D1, confirming miR-1290 promoted CRC cell proliferation. Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase B (INPP4B) was the target of miR-1290. Luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-1290 directly bound to the 3'-UTR of INPP4B; the mutated seed sites in miR-1290 abrogated this effect. Double knockdown of INPP4B and miR-1290 promoted CRC cell proliferation, suggesting miR-1290 promoted CRC cell proliferation by targeting INPP4B.
| S-EPMC7844673 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundPreeclampsia (PE) is a serious complication of pregnancy, with a global incidence of about 2%-8%. It is one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality among the pregnant women and perinatal infants. Circular RNA (circRNA) has been confirmed to play an important regulatory role in PE. This study aimed to evaluate the role of hsa_circ_0008726 in the occurrence and development of PE.MethodsThe expression of hsa_circ_0008726 in PE placental tissue and blood was detected by qRT-PCR. CCK-8, wound closure, and Transwell assay were used to measure cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Bioinformatics prediction, Western blotting, and dual-luciferase reporter gene detection were used to explore the mechanism of hsa_circ_0008726 in HTR8/SVneo cells.ResultsThe expression level of circ_0008726 in the placental tissue and blood samples of PE patients was significantly higher than that of normal controls. The overexpression of circ_0008726 can significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of HTR-8/SVneo cells. While the silence of circ_0008726 showed an opposite effect. Furthermore, hsa_circ_0008726 can modulate the expression of LHX6 by adsorbing miR-1290.ConclusionHsa_circ_000872 can regulate LHX6 by adsorbing miR-1290 to inhibit PE progression, thus establishing hsa_circ_000872 as a potential target for predicting and treating PE.
| S-EPMC9279947 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Background:CircLARP4 is reported to act as a tumor suppressor in some cancers. However, the detailed roles and molecular basis of circLARP4 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis are still unclear. The aim of the study is to explore the potential roles and molecular basis of circLARP4 in NSCLC tumorigenesis. Materials and Methods:qRT-PCR was taken to detect circLARP4 and miR-135b expressions. MTT assay, ?transwell invasion assay and flow cytometry analysis were applied to evaluate cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis, respectively. Glycolysis was assessed by measuring hexokinase2 (HK2) expression, glucose consumption and lactate production. Association between circLARP4 and miR-135a was examined by luciferase reporter and RIP assays. The changes of the phosphatase and tension homolog (PTEN)/protein kinase B (AKT)/hypoxia-inducible factor-1? (HIF-1?) pathway were evaluated by Western blot. The nude mouse xenograft models were applied to verify the regulation of circLARP4 in vivo. Results:CircLARP4 was decreased in NSCLC tissues and cells. CircLARP4 overexpression blocked cell proliferation and invasion, and facilitated apoptosis in NSCLC cells. Meanwhile, circLARP4 overexpression suppressed glycolysis in NSCLC cells, as evidenced by the reduced HK2, glucose consumption and lactate production levels. Further analyses proved a downregulation of miR-135b by circLARP4 in a ceRNA-dependent manner in NSCLC cells. CircLARP4-mediated tumor? suppression on NSCLC progression was partially overturned by overexpressing miR-135b. Moreover, we confirmed that circLARP4 had antitumor effect on xen?ograft tumors and downregulated miR-135b. Furthermore, circLARP4 overexpression inhibited the PTEN/AKT/HIF-1? pathway in NSCLC cells and xenograft tumors by downregulating miR-135b. Conclusion:Our findings suggested that ?circLARP4 suppressed NSCLC progression by sponging miR-135b through inactivation of the PTEN/AKT/HIF-1? pathway, which broadens our understanding concerning the roles of circLARP4 in NSCLC tumorigenesis.
| S-EPMC7210031 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Increasing evidence suggests that miR-194 is down-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tumor tissue. However, the role and underlying mechanism of miR-194 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma have not been well defined. We used DIANA, TargetScan and miRanda to perform target prediction analysis and found KDM5B is a potential target of miR-194. Based on these findings, we speculated that miR-194 might play a role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development and progression by regulation the expression of KDM5B. We detected the expression of miR-194 and KDM5B by quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot assays, respectively, and found down-regulation of miR-194 and up-regulation of KDM5B existed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. By detecting proliferation, invasion and apoptosis of TE6 and TE14 cells transfected with miR-194 mimics or mimic control, miR-194 was found to inhibit proliferation and invasion and promote apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. miR-194 was further verified to regulate proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells by directly targeting KDM5B. Furthermore, animal studies were performed and showed that overexpression of miR-194 inhibited the growth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tumors in vivo. These results confirmed our speculation that miR-194 targets KDM5B to inhibit esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development and progression. These findings offer new clues for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development and progression and novel potential therapeutic targets for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
| S-EPMC5206979 | biostudies-other
Project description:The role of microRNA (miRNA) in influenza A virus (IAV) host species specificity is not well understood as yet. Here, we show that a host miRNA, miR-1290, is induced through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway upon IAV infection and is associated with increased viral titers in human cells and ferret animal models. miR-1290 was observed to target and reduce expression of the host vimentin gene. Vimentin binds with the PB2 subunit of influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP), and knockdown of vimentin expression significantly increased vRNP nuclear retention and viral polymerase activity. Interestingly, miR-1290 was not detected in either chicken cells or mouse animal models, and the 3' UTR of the chicken vimentin gene contains no binding site for miR-1290. These findings point to a host species-specific mechanism by which IAV upregulates miR-1290 to disrupt vimentin expression and retain vRNP in the nucleus, thereby enhancing viral polymerase activity and viral replication.
| S-EPMC6554369 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Background:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important regulators in the pathogenesis of diseases and affects the occurrence and development of diseases. However, the role of circRNAs in osteosarcoma (OS) has not been fully elucidated. Methods:The expression of circ_0000285, miR-409-3p and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) was detected using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The protein level of IGFBP3 was measured using western blot. CCK-8 and colony formation assays were used to determine cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was applied to measure cell cycle and cell apoptosis. Transwell assay was used to assess cell invasion and migration. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were performed to determine the relationship among circ_0000285, miR-409-3p and IGFBP3. The animal experiments were performed to determine the function of circ_0000285 in vivo. Results:In this study, we found that the expression of circ_0000285 was significantly increased in OS tissues and cells and was enriched in the cytoplasm. Knockdown of circ_0000285 inhibited OS growth in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, miR-409-3p was a target miRNA of circ_0000285 and miR-409-3p targets to IGFBP3 in OS. Besides, circ_0000285 could promote proliferation, migration, invasion and inhibit apoptosis of osteosarcoma by miR-409-3p/IGFBP3 axis. Conclusion:In this study, circ_0000285 regulated proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of OS cells by miR-409-3p/IGFBP3 axis, implying that circ_0000285 was a potential target for OS therapy.
| S-EPMC7539413 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common primary malignant bone tumor among adolescences, and the emergence of multidrug resistance poses a huge challenge for clinical treatment of OS. LncRNA HOTAIR (HOX antisense intergenic RNA) has been reported to be associated with many malignancies, including OS. However, the underlying mechanisms of HOTAIR involved in drug resistance in OS are obscure. Our study showed that HOTAIR was upregulated in cisplatin (DDP)-resistant OS tissues and cells. HOTAIR knockdown decreased the DDP resistance, drug resistance-related gene expression, cell proliferation, and invasion and promoted apoptosis of Saos2/DDP, MG-63/DDP, and U2OS/DDP cells. Mechanism researches displayed that miR-106a-5p was downregulated in DDP-resistant OS tissues and cells. MiR-106a-5p directly bound with HOTAIR and was regulated by HOTAIR. Moreover, STAT3 was inhibited by miR-106a-5p at a post-transcriptional level, and the transfection of miR-106a-5p reversed the upregulation of STAT3 caused by HOTAIR overexpression. The increase or decrease of miR-106a-5p suppressed the effect of HOTAIR upregulation or downregulation on DDP resistance, cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of Saos2/DDP, MG-63/DDP, and U2OS/DDP cells. What's more, the transfection of STAT3 siRNA reversed the decrease of DDP resistance, cell proliferation, and invasion and rescued the increase of apoptosis induced by miR-106a-5p inhibition. These data suggested that HOTAIR enhanced DDP resistance of Saos2/DDP, MG-63/DDP, and U2OS/DDP cells by affecting cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis via miR-106a-5p/STAT3 axis.
| S-EPMC7563817 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Hepatic fibrosis is a physiological response to liver injury that includes a range of cell types. The pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis currently focuses on hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation into muscle fiber cells and fibroblasts. Baicalin is a flavone glycoside. It is the glucuronide of baicalein, which is extracted from the dried roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Previous work focused on the anti?viral, ?inflammatory and ?tumor properties of baicalin. However, the potential anti?fibrotic effects and mechanisms of baicalin are not known. The present study demonstrated that baicalin influenced the activation, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration of platelet?derived growth factor?BB?induced activated HSC?T6 cells in a dose?dependent manner. To investigate the anti?fibrotic effect of baicalin, a one?color micro (mi)RNA array and reverse transcription?quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses were used. Results demonstrated that baicalin increased the expression of the miRNA, miR?3595. In addition, the inhibition of miR?3595 substantially reversed the anti?fibrotic effect of baicalin. The present data also suggested that miR?3595 negatively regulates the long?chain?fatty?acid?CoA ligase 4 (ACSL4). Furthermore, ACSL4 acted in a baicalin?dependent manner to exhibit anti?fibrotic effects. Taken together, it was concluded that baicalin induces miR?3595 expression that modulates the expression levels of ACSL4. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to demonstrate that baicalin induces overexpression of human miR?3595, and subsequently decreases the expression of ACSL4, resulting in an anti-fibrotic effect.
| S-EPMC5810201 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BACKGROUND:Marek's disease (MD) is caused by the oncogenic Marek's disease virus (MDV), and is a highly contagious avian infection with a complex underlying pathology that involves lymphoproliferative neoplasm formation. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in most cancers. The gga-miR-155 is downregulated in the MDV-infected chicken tissues or lymphocyte lines, although its exact role in tumorigenesis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of gga-miR-155 on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasiveness of an MDV-transformed lymphocyte line MSB1 and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. RESULTS:The expression level of gga-miR-155 was manipulated in MSB1 cells using specific mimics and inhibitors. While overexpression of gga-miR-155 increased proliferation, decreased the proportion of G1 phase cells relative to that in S and G2 phases, reduced apoptosis rates and increased invasiveness. However, its downregulation had the opposite effects. Furthermore, gga-miR-155 directly targeted the RORA gene and downregulated its expression in the MSB1 cells. CONCLUSION:The gga-miR-155 promotes the proliferation and invasiveness of the MDV-transformed lymphocyte line MSB1 and inhibits apoptosis by targeting the RORA gene.
| S-EPMC6988224 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundNon-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the major histological subtype of cancer cases. In the present study, we investigated the association between Matrine, an active component of Chinese medicine, and circFUT8 in NSCLC cells.MethodsThe proliferation ability of NSCLC cells was assessed by MTT and colony-forming assays. Flow cytometry assay was performed to show the apoptosis and cell cycle distribution in NSCLC cells. The protein expression levels of Bcl-2, Cleaved Caspase-3 (C-Caspase3), and YES proto-oncogene 1 (YES1) were measured by Western blot assay. Migration and invasion of NSCLC cells were determined by transwell assay. The expression levels of circFUT8, miR-944 and YES1 were quantified by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay. The interaction relationship between miR-944 and circFUT8 or YES1 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The anti-tumor role of Matrine in vivo was explored by a xenograft experiment.ResultsMatrine functioned as a carcinoma inhibitor by repressing proliferation, cell cycle process, migration, and invasion while inducing apoptosis in NSCLC cells. Importantly, overexpression of circFUT8 counteracted Matrine-induced effects on NSCLC cells. MiR-944, interacted with YES1, was a target of circFUT8. Under Matrine condition, overexpression of circFUT8 increased proliferation, migration, and invasion while inhibited apoptosis, which was abolished by the upregulation of miR-944. Whereas the silencing of YES1 counteracted miR-944 inhibitor-induced effects on NSCLC cells. Eventually, we also confirmed that Matrine impeded NSCLC tumor growth in vivo.ConclusionMatrine regulated proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells through the circFUT8/miR-944/YES1 axis, which provided novel information for Matrine in NSCLC.
| S-EPMC8065209 | biostudies-literature