Genome-wide identification of the Liriodendron chinense WRKY gene family and its diverse roles in response to multiple abiotic stress.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Wu W
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8744262 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:Liriodendron chinense (Lchi) is a Magnoliaceae plant, which is a basic angiosperm left behind by the Pleistocene and mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River. Liriodendron hybrids has good wood properties and is widely used in furniture and in other fields. It is not clear if they can adapt to different environmental conditions, such as drought and high and low temperatures, and the molecular mechanisms for this adaptation are unknown. Among plant transcription factors (TFs), the MYB gene family is one of the largest and is often involved in stress or adversity response signaling, growth, and development. Therefore, studying the role of MYBTFs in regulating abiotic stress signaling, growth, and development in Lchi is helpful to promote afforestation in different environments. In our research, a genome-wide analysis of the LchiMYB gene family was performed, including the phylogenetic relationship tree, gene exon-intron structure, collinearity, and chromosomal position. According to the evolutionary tree, 190 LchiMYBs were divided into three main branches. LchiMYBs were evenly distributed across 19 chromosomes, with their collinearity, suggesting that segment duplication events may have contributed to LchiMYB gene expansion. Transcriptomes from eight tissues, 11 stages of somatic embryogenesis, and leaves after cold, heat, and drought stress were used to analyze the function of the MYB gene family. The results of tissue expression analysis showed that most LchiMYB genes regulated bark, leaf, bud, sepal, stigma, and stamen development, as well as the four important stages (ES3, ES4, ES9, and PL) of somatic embryogenesis. More than 60 LchiMYBs responded to heat, cold, and drought stress; some of which underwent gene duplication during evolution. LchiMYB3 was highly expressed under all three forms of stress, while LchiMYB121 was strongly induced by both cold and heat stress. Eight genes with different expression patterns were selected and verified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) experiments. The results suggested that these LchiMYBs may regulate Lchi growth development and resistance to abiotic stress. This study shows the cross-regulatory function of LchiMYBs in the growth and development, asexual reproduction, and abiotic resistance of Lchi. This information will prove pivotal to directing further studies on the biological function of Lchi MYBTFs in genetic improvement and abiotic stress response.
| S-EPMC8350534 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BACKGROUND:WRKY transcription factors are a superfamily of regulators involved in diverse biological processes and stress responses in plants. However, there is limited knowledge about the WRKY family in camelina (Camelina sativa), an important Brassicaceae oil crop with strong tolerance for various stresses. Here, a genome-wide characterization of WRKY proteins is performed to examine their gene structures, phylogenetics, expression, conserved motif organizations, and functional annotation to identify candidate WRKYs that mediate stress resistance regulation in camelinas. RESULTS:A total of 242 CsWRKY proteins encoded by 224 gene loci distributed unevenly over the chromosomes were identified, and they were classified into three groups by phylogenetic analysis according to their WRKY domains and zinc finger motifs. The 15 CsWRKY gene loci generated 33 spliced variants. Orthologous WRKY gene pairs were identified, with 173 pairs in the C. sativa and Arabidopsis genomes as well as 282 pairs in the C. sativa and B. napus genomes, respectively. A total of 137 segmental duplication events were observed, but there was no tandem duplication in the camelina genome. Ten major conserved motifs were examined, with WRKYGQK being the most conserved, and several variants were present in many CsWRKYs. Expression analysis revealed that 50% more CsWRKY genes were expressed constitutively, and a set of them displayed tissue-specific expression. Notably, 11 CsWRKY genes exhibited significant expression changes in seedlings under cold, salt, and drought stresses, showing a preferentially inducible expression pattern in response to the stress. CONCLUSIONS:The present article describes a detailed analysis of the CsWRKY gene family and its expression profiles in 12 tissues and under several stress conditions. Segmental duplication is the major force underlying the broad expansion of this gene family, and a strong purifying pressure occurred for CsWRKY proteins during their evolution. CsWRKY proteins play important roles in plant development, with differential functions in different tissues. Exceptionally, eleven CsWRKYs, particularly five alternative spliced isoforms, were found to be the possible key players in mediating plant responses to various stresses. Overall, our results provide a foundation for understanding the roles of CsWRKYs and the precise mechanism through which CsWRKYs regulate high stress resistance as well as the development of stress tolerance cultivars among Cruciferae crops.
| S-EPMC7659147 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The study reports 147 full-length WRKY genes based on the transcriptome analysis of Glycyrrhiza genus (G. glabra and G. uralensis). Additional motifs in G. glabra included DivIVA (GgWRKY20) and SerS Superfamily (GgWRKY21) at the C-terminal, and Coat family motifs (GgWRKY55) at the N-terminal of the proteins, while Exo70 exo cyst complex subunit of 338 amino acid (GuWRKY9) was present at the N-terminal of G. uralensis only. Plant Zn cluster super-family domain (17 WRKYs) and bZIP domain (2 WRKYs) were common between the two species. Based on the number of WRKY domains, sequence alignment and phylogenesis, the study identified GuWRKY27 comprising of 3 WRKY domains in G. uralensis and a new subgroup-IIf (10 members), having novel zinc finger pattern (C-X4-C-X22-HXH) in G. glabra. Multiple WRKY binding domains (1-11) were identified in the promoter regions of the GgWRKY genes indicating strong interacting network between the WRKY proteins. Tissue-specific expression of 25 GgWRKYs, under normal and treated conditions, revealed 11 of the 18 induction factor triggered response corroborating to response observed in AtWRKYs. The study identified auxin-responsive GgWRKY 55 & GgWRKY38; GA3 responsive GgWRKYs15&59 in roots and GgWRKYs8, 20, 38, 57 &58 in the shoots of the treated plant. GgWRKYs induced under various stresses included GgWRKY33 (cold), GgWRKY4 (senescence), GgWRKYs2, 28 & 33 (salinity) and GgWRKY40 (wounding). Overall, 23 GgWRKYs responded to abiotic stress, and 17 WRKYs were induced by hormonal signals. Of them 13 WRKYs responded to both suggesting inter-connection between hormone signalling and stress response. The present study will help in understanding the transcriptional reprogramming, protein-protein interaction and cross-regulation during stress and other physiological processes in the plant.
| S-EPMC6962277 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The WRKY gene family has a very ancient origin but has faced extensive duplication only in the plant kingdom so much that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has 74 copies of WRKY genes encoding transcription factors while 109 can be found in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Several studies in the last decade has pointed their involvement in an heterogeneous number of biological processes, from development to hormone signalling, dormancy and senescence, but a wide number of WRKY genes are transcriptionally regulated during biotic or abiotic stresses. To investigate involvement of WRKY genes upon host and non-host infection (different strain of Magnaporthe grisea) and osmotic stress in Rice, we performed a gene family transcription analysis using custom microarray. Results indicate that a relevant part of WRKY genes are involved during at least one of these stresses, that there is little difference in transcriptional regulation between host and non-host infection or between different tissues upon the same osmotic stress. Moreover, are evident groups of genes that, often with opposite behaviour, are co-regulated in all or most of the studied conditions. We thus formulated the hypothesis that WRKY genes might be part of co-regulatory networks with other WRKY genes. Keywords: stress response
2007-04-10 | GSE5819 | GEO
Project description:The WRKY gene family is an ancient plant transcription factor (TF) family with a vital role in plant growth and development, especially in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Although many researchers have studied WRKY TFs in numerous plant species, little is known of them in Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum). Based on the recently reported genome sequence of Tartary buckwheat, we identified 78 FtWRKY proteins that could be classified into three major groups. All 77 WRKY genes were distributed unevenly across all eight chromosomes. Exon-intron analysis and motif composition prediction revealed the complexity and diversity of FtWRKYs, indicating that WRKY TFs may be of significance in plant growth regulation and stress response. Two separate pairs of tandem duplication genes were found, but no segmental duplications were identified. Overall, most orthologous gene-pairs between Tartary and common buckwheat evolved under strong purifying selection. qRT-PCR was used to analyze differences in expression among four FtWRKYs (FtWRKY6, 74, 31, and 7) under salt, drought, cold, and heat treatments. The results revealed that all four proteins are related to abiotic stress responses, although they exhibited various expression patterns. In particular, the relative expression levels of FtWRKY6, 74, and 31 were significantly upregulated under salt stress, while the highest expression of FtWRKY7 was observed from heat treatment. This study provides comprehensive insights into the WRKY gene family in Tartary buckwheat, and can support the screening of additional candidate genes for further functional characterization of WRKYs under various stresses.
| S-EPMC7874777 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The WRKY gene family has a very ancient origin but has faced extensive duplication only in the plant kingdom so much that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has 74 copies of WRKY genes encoding transcription factors while 109 can be found in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Several studies in the last decade has pointed their involvement in an heterogeneous number of biological processes, from development to hormone signalling, dormancy and senescence, but a wide number of WRKY genes are transcriptionally regulated during biotic or abiotic stresses. To investigate involvement of WRKY genes upon host and non-host infection (different strain of Magnaporthe grisea) and osmotic stress in Rice, we performed a gene family transcription analysis using custom microarray. Results indicate that a relevant part of WRKY genes are involved during at least one of these stresses, that there is little difference in transcriptional regulation between host and non-host infection or between different tissues upon the same osmotic stress. Moreover, are evident groups of genes that, often with opposite behaviour, are co-regulated in all or most of the studied conditions. We thus formulated the hypothesis that WRKY genes might be part of co-regulatory networks with other WRKY genes. Keywords: stress response We analyzed 40 arrays and tested 6 conditions: BR29 (Non-host Pathogen), BR32 (Non-host Pathogen), FR13 (Host pathogen), Osmotic leaves 5 hours, Osmotic roots 1 hour and Osmotic roots 5 hours. 2 biological replicated were analyzed and between 2 to 4 technical replicates applied for each biological sample.
2007-04-09 | E-GEOD-5819 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Liriodendron chinense Transcriptome or Gene expression
| PRJNA277997 | ENA
Project description:Liriodendron chinense Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA677852 | ENA
Project description:Liriodendron species Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA773130 | ENA
Project description:Liriodendron chinense Transcriptome or Gene expression
| PRJNA218529 | ENA