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Co-Expression of miR155 or LSD1 shRNA Increases the Anti-Tumor Functions of CD19 CAR-T Cells.

ABSTRACT: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 antigen have produced remarkable clinical outcomes for cancer patients. However, identifying measures to enhance effector function remains one of the most challenging issues in CD19-targeted immunotherapy. Here, we report a novel approach in which a microRNA (miRNA) or short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) cassette was integrated into CAR-expressing retroviral vectors. Using this system, we generated anti-CD19 CAR-T cells co-expressing miR155 or LSD1 shRNA and found that anti-CD19 CAR-T cells with miR155 upregulation or LSD1 downregulation exhibited increased anti-tumor functions in vitro and in vivo. Transcriptional profiling analysis by RNA sequencing revealed the targets of miR155 and LSD1 in anti-CD19 CAR-T cells. Our experiments indicated that introduction of miRNA or shRNA expression into anti-CD19 CAR T-cells might be an effective strategy to improve the anti-tumor effects of CAR-T cell therapy.

SUBMITTER: Zhang J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8761951 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Anti-CD19 CAR T cells potently redirected to kill solid tumor cells.

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Project description: Not available

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Project description:Comparation of the anti-CD19 CAR-T and the NMN treated anti-CD19 CAR-T

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