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A Chemical Strategy for Intracellular Arming of an Endogenous Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Nucleotide.


ABSTRACT: The naturally occurring nucleotide 3'-deoxy-3',4'-didehydro-cytidine-5'-triphosphate (ddhCTP) was recently found to exert potent and broad-spectrum antiviral activity. However, nucleoside 5'-triphosphates in general are not cell-permeable, which precludes the direct use of ddhCTP as a therapeutic. To harness the therapeutic potential of this endogenous antiviral nucleotide, we synthesized phosphoramidate prodrug HLB-0532247 (1) and found it to result in dramatically elevated levels of ddhCTP in cells. We compared 1 and 3'-deoxy-3',4'-didehydro-cytidine (ddhC) and found that 1 more effectively reduces titers of Zika and West Nile viruses in cell culture with minimal nonspecific toxicity to host cells. We conclude that 1 is a promising antiviral agent based on a novel strategy of facilitating elevated levels of the endogenous ddhCTP antiviral nucleotide.

SUBMITTER: Passow KT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8877721 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Chemical Strategy for Intracellular Arming of an Endogenous Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Nucleotide.

Passow Kellan T KT   Caldwell Haley S HS   Ngo Kiet A KA   Arnold Jamie J JJ   Antczak Nicole M NM   Narayanan Anoop A   Jose Joyce J   Sturla Shana J SJ   Cameron Craig E CE   Ciota Alexander T AT   Harki Daniel A DA  

Journal of medicinal chemistry 20211018 20


The naturally occurring nucleotide 3'-deoxy-3',4'-didehydro-cytidine-5'-triphosphate (<b>ddhCTP</b>) was recently found to exert potent and broad-spectrum antiviral activity. However, nucleoside 5'-triphosphates in general are not cell-permeable, which precludes the direct use of <b>ddhCTP</b> as a therapeutic. To harness the therapeutic potential of this endogenous antiviral nucleotide, we synthesized phosphoramidate prodrug HLB-0532247 (<b>1</b>) and found it to result in dramatically elevated  ...[more]

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