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Cost saving in primary versus tertiary level of reproductive health services in Sana'a, Yemen, 2013: a comparative cross-sectional study.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To estimate the cost saving for utilisation of vaginal delivery (VD), antenatal care (ANC) and an intrauterine device (IUD) services at primary health level facilities (PHLF) instead of tertiary health level facilities (THLF) in Sana'a.

Design

A comparative cross-sectional study.

Setting

Eight PHLF in Sana'a governorate and three THLF in Sana'a city.

Participants

A total of 180 women aged (15-45 years) were enrolled equally from PHLF and THLF. Sixty women attended for each reproductive health service (VD, ANC and IUD services).

Primary and secondary outcome measures

The direct and indirect costs of services at PHLF and THLF, and the cost saving for utilisation of PHLF instead of THLF.

Results

The median of direct medical cost (DMC) of VD, ANC and IUD services were US$43.86, US$14.77 and US$9.07 at THLF compared with US$19.54, US$0.93 and US$11.17 at PHLF, respectively. The DMC difference of VD, ANC and IUD services between THLF and PHLF was US$24.32, US$13.84 and US$-2.1, respectively. Regarding the direct non-medical costs (DNMC), the median of VD, ANC and IUD services were US$43.05, US$19.07 and US$17.27 at THLF compared with US$13.96, US$0.00 and US$0.00 at PHLF, respectively. The DNMC difference of VD, ANC and IUD service between THLF and PHLF was US$29.09, US$18.07 and US$16.27, respectively. Moreover, the median of indirect cost (INDC) for VD, ANC and IUD services were US$23.93, US$9.49 and US$10.44 at THLF compared with US$7.90, US$1.59 and US$1.06 at PHLF, respectively. The INDC difference of VD, ANC and IUD service between THLF and PHLF was US$16.03, US$7.90 and US$9.38, respectively.

Conclusion

The study found the utilisation of VD, ANC and IUD services at PHLF instead of THLF is a considerable cost saving for families. Therefore, shifting the utilisation of services from THLF to PHLF reduces the financial burden affecting individuals, families and their productivity.

SUBMITTER: Nassar AAH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8961106 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Cost saving in primary versus tertiary level of reproductive health services in Sana'a, Yemen, 2013: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Nassar Abdulkareem Ali Hussein AAH   Raja'a Yahia Ahmed YA   Bahubaishi Najia Saleh NS  

BMJ open 20220328 3


<h4>Objectives</h4>To estimate the cost saving for utilisation of vaginal delivery (VD), antenatal care (ANC) and an intrauterine device (IUD) services at primary health level facilities (PHLF) instead of tertiary health level facilities (THLF) in Sana'a.<h4>Design</h4>A comparative cross-sectional study.<h4>Setting</h4>Eight PHLF in Sana'a governorate and three THLF in Sana'a city.<h4>Participants</h4>A total of 180 women aged (15-45 years) were enrolled equally from PHLF and THLF. Sixty women  ...[more]

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