Dataset Information

Treatment outcomes of a CBT-based group intervention for adolescents with Internet use disorders.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

Instances of Internet use disorders (IUD) including Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and non-gaming pathological Internet use (ng-PIU) have the extent that they are now a growing mental health issue. Individuals suffering from IUD show a large range of symptoms, high comorbidities and impairments in different areas of life. To date there is a lack of efficient and evidence-based treatment programs for such adolescents. The present registered single-arm trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03582839) aimed to investigate the long-term effects of a brief manualized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program for adolescents with IUD.

Methods

N = 54 patients (16.7% female), aged 9-19 years (M = 13.48, SD = 1.72) received the CBT group program PROTECT+. IUD symptom severity (primary outcome variable) as well as comorbid symptoms, risk-related variables and potentially protective skills (secondary outcome variables) were assessed at pretest, posttest, as well as 4 and 12 months after admission.

Results

Patients showed a significant reduction in IUD symptom severity at the 12-month follow-up. Effect sizes were medium to large depending on the measure. Beyond the statistical significance, the clinical significance was confirmed using the reliable change index. Secondary outcome variables showed a significant reduction in self-reported depression, social anxiety, performance anxiety and school anxiety as well as in parental-reported general psychopathology.

Discussion and conclusions

The present study shows long-term effects of a manual-based CBT treatment for adolescents suffering from IUD. The results indicate that even a 4-session brief intervention can achieve a medium to large effect over 12 months. Future work is needed to confirm the efficacy within a randomized controlled trial (RCT).

SUBMITTER: Szasz-Janocha C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8969723 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Treatment outcomes of a CBT-based group intervention for adolescents with Internet use disorders.

Szász-Janocha Carolin C Vonderlin Eva E Lindenberg Katajun K

Journal of behavioral addictions 20201116 4

<h4>Background and aims</h4>Instances of Internet use disorders (IUD) including Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and non-gaming pathological Internet use (ng-PIU) have the extent that they are now a growing mental health issue. Individuals suffering from IUD show a large range of symptoms, high comorbidities and impairments in different areas of life. To date there is a lack of efficient and evidence-based treatment programs for such adolescents. The present registered single-arm trial (ClinicalTr ...[more]

PMID: 33216013

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Dataset Information

Treatment outcomes of a CBT-based group intervention for adolescents with Internet use disorders.

Background and aims

Methods

Results

Discussion and conclusions

Publications

Treatment outcomes of a CBT-based group intervention for adolescents with Internet use disorders.

Similar Datasets

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