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Interventions for physician prescribers of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: protocol for an overview of systematic reviews.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Interventions targeting behaviours of physician prescribers of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain have been introduced to combat the opioid crisis. Systematic reviews have evaluated effects of specific interventions (eg, prescriber education, prescription drug monitoring programmes) on patient and population health outcomes and prescriber behaviour. Integration of findings across intervention types is needed to better understand the effects of prescriber-targeted interventions.

Methods and analysis

We will conduct an overview of systematic reviews. Eligible systematic reviews will include primary studies that evaluated any intervention targeting the behaviours of physician prescribers of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain in an outpatient or mixed setting, compared with no intervention, usual practice or another active or control intervention. Eligible outcomes will pertain to the intervention effect on patient and population health or opioid prescribing behaviour. We will search MEDLINE, Embase and PsycInfo via Ovid; the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Epistemonikos from inception. We will also hand search reference lists for additional publications. Screening and data extraction will be conducted independently by two reviewers, with disagreements resolved by consensus or consultation with a third reviewer. The risk of bias of included systematic reviews will be assessed in duplicate by two reviewers using the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews tool. Results will be synthesised narratively by intervention type and grouped by outcome. To assist with result interpretation, outcomes will be labelled as intended or unintended according to intervention objectives, and as positive, negative, evidence of no effect or inconclusive evidence according to effect on the population (for patient and population health outcomes) or intervention objectives (for prescriber outcomes).

Ethics and dissemination

As the proposed study will use published data, ethics approval is not required. Dissemination of results will be achieved through publication of a manuscript in a peer-reviewed journal and conference presentations.

Prospero registration number

CRD42020156815.

SUBMITTER: Wennberg E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8971769 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Interventions for physician prescribers of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: protocol for an overview of systematic reviews.

Wennberg Erica E   Windle Sarah B SB   Filion Kristian B KB   Gore Genevieve G   Thombs Brett D BD   Kudrina Irina I   Paraskevopoulos Elena E   Martel Marc O MO   Kimmelman Jonathan J   Johnson Sonia S   Taylor Andrew A   Eisenberg Mark J MJ  

BMJ open 20220331 3


<h4>Introduction</h4>Interventions targeting behaviours of physician prescribers of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain have been introduced to combat the opioid crisis. Systematic reviews have evaluated effects of specific interventions (eg, prescriber education, prescription drug monitoring programmes) on patient and population health outcomes and prescriber behaviour. Integration of findings across intervention types is needed to better understand the effects of prescriber-targeted interventi  ...[more]

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