Dataset Information

Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 in the spinal dorsal horn ameliorates neuropathic pain via cAMP-cytokine-Cx43 signaling in mice.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The spinal phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) plays an important role in chronic pain. Inhibition of PDE4, an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP), produces potent antinociceptive activity. However, the antinociceptive mechanism remains largely unknown. Connexin43 (Cx43), a gap junction protein, has been shown to be involved in controlling pain transduction at the spinal level; restoration of Cx43 expression in spinal astrocytes to the normal levels reduces nerve injury-induced pain. Here, we evaluate the novel mechanisms involving spinal cAMP-Cx43 signaling by which PDE4 inhibitors produce antinociceptive activity.

Methods

First, we determined the effect of PDE4 inhibitors rolipram and roflumilast on partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL)-induced mechanical hypersensitivity. Next, we observed the role of cAMP-Cx43 signaling in the effect of PDE4 inhibitors on PSNL-induced mechanical hypersensitivity.

Results

Single or repeated, intraperitoneal or intrathecal administration of rolipram or roflumilast significantly reduced mechanical hypersensitivity in mice following PSNL. In addition, repeated intrathecal treatment with either of PDE4 inhibitors reduced PSNL-induced downregulation of cAMP and Cx43, and upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β. Furthermore, the antinociceptive effects of PDE4 inhibitors were attenuated by the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H89, TNF-α, or Cx43 antagonist carbenoxolone. Finally, PSNL-induced upregulation of PDE4B and PDE4D, especially the PDE4B subtype, was reduced by treatment with either of the PDE4 inhibitors.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the antinociceptive effect of PDE4 inhibitors is contributed by increasing Cx43 expression via cAMP-PKA-cytokine signaling in the spinal dorsal horn.

SUBMITTER: Zhang FF

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8981432 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 in the spinal dorsal horn ameliorates neuropathic pain via cAMP-cytokine-Cx43 signaling in mice.

Zhang Fang-Fang FF Wang Hao H Zhou Yan-Meng YM Yu Hai-Yang HY Zhang Melanie M Du Xian X Wang Dong D Zhang Feng F Xu Ying Y Zhang Ji-Guo JG Zhang Han-Ting HT

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 20220214 5

<h4>Background</h4>The spinal phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) plays an important role in chronic pain. Inhibition of PDE4, an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP), produces potent antinociceptive activity. However, the antinociceptive mechanism remains largely unknown. Connexin43 (Cx43), a gap junction protein, has been shown to be involved in controlling pain transduction at the spinal level; restoration of Cx43 expression in spinal astrocytes to the normal l ...[more]

PMID: 35156776

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Project description:Painful peripheral neuropathy is a severe and difficult-to-treat neurological complication associated with cancer chemotherapy. Although chemotherapeutic drugs such as paclitaxel are known to cause tonic activation of presynaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs) to potentiate nociceptive input, the molecular mechanism involved in this effect is unclear. α2δ-1, commonly known as a voltage-activated calcium channel subunit, is a newly discovered NMDAR-interacting protein and plays a critical role in NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity. Here we show that paclitaxel treatment in rats increases the α2δ-1 expression level in the dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord and the mRNA levels of GluN1, GluN2A, and GluN2B in the spinal cord. Paclitaxel treatment also potentiates the α2δ-1-NMDAR interaction and synaptic trafficking in the spinal cord. Strikingly, inhibiting α2δ-1 trafficking with pregabalin, disrupting the α2δ-1-NMDAR interaction with an α2δ-1 C-terminus-interfering peptide, or α2δ-1 genetic ablation fully reverses paclitaxel treatment-induced presynaptic NMDAR-mediated glutamate release from primary afferent terminals to spinal dorsal horn neurons. In addition, intrathecal injection of pregabalin or α2δ-1 C-terminus-interfering peptide and α2δ-1 knockout in mice markedly attenuate paclitaxel-induced pain hypersensitivity. Our findings indicate that α2δ-1 is required for paclitaxel-induced tonic activation of presynaptic NMDARs at the spinal cord level. Targeting α2δ-1-bound NMDARs, not the physiological α2δ-1-free NMDARs, may be a new strategy for treating chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. OPEN SCIENCE BADGES: This article has received a badge for *Open Materials* because it provided all relevant information to reproduce the study in the manuscript. The complete Open Science Disclosure form for this article can be found at the end of the article. More information about the Open Practices badges can be found at https://cos.io/our-services/open-science-badges/.

Dataset Information

Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 in the spinal dorsal horn ameliorates neuropathic pain via cAMP-cytokine-Cx43 signaling in mice.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 in the spinal dorsal horn ameliorates neuropathic pain via cAMP-cytokine-Cx43 signaling in mice.

Similar Datasets

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