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High-performance quasi-solid-state flexible supercapacitors based on a flower-like NiCo metal-organic framework.

ABSTRACT: NiCo metal-organic framework (MOF) electrodes were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. The flower-like NiCo MOF electrode exhibited an exciting potential window of 1.2 V and an excellent specific capacitance of 927.1 F g^-1 at 1 A g^-1. The flower-like NiCo MOF//activated carbon (AC) device delivered a high energy density of 28.5 W hkg^-1 at a power density of 400.5 W kg^-1 and good cycle stability (95.4% after 5000 cycles at 10 A g^-1). Based on the flower-like NiCo MOF electrode, the asymmetric quasi-solid-state flexible supercapacitor (AFSC) was prepared and exhibited good capacitance retention after bending (79% after 100 bends and 64.4% after 200 bends). Furthermore, two AFSCs in series successfully lit up ten parallel red LED lights, showing great application potential in flexible and wearable energy storage devices.

SUBMITTER: Du Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8981592 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High-performance quasi-solid-state flexible supercapacitors based on a flower-like NiCo metal-organic framework.

Du Yongquan Y Liang Ruibin R Wu Junxi J Ye Yingyi Y Chen Shaoyong S Yuan Jian J Chen Jianwen J Xiao Peng P

RSC advances 20220216 10

NiCo metal-organic framework (MOF) electrodes were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. The flower-like NiCo MOF electrode exhibited an exciting potential window of 1.2 V and an excellent specific capacitance of 927.1 F g-1 at 1 A g-1. The flower-like NiCo MOF//activated carbon (AC) device delivered a high energy density of 28.5 W hkg-1 at a power density of 400.5 W kg-1 and good cycle stability (95.4% after 5000 cycles at 10 A g-1). Ba ...[more]

PMID: 35424579

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Project description:Highly efficient and durable flexible solid-state supercapacitors (FSSSCs) are emerging as low-cost devices for portable and wearable electronics due to the elimination of leakage of toxic/corrosive liquid electrolytes and their capability to withstand elevated mechanical stresses. Nevertheless, the spread of FSSSCs requires the development of durable and highly conductive solid-state electrolytes, whose electrochemical characteristics must be competitive with those of traditional liquid electrolytes. Here, we propose an innovative composite solid-state electrolyte prepared by incorporating metallic two-dimensional group-5 transition metal dichalcogenides, namely, liquid-phase exfoliated functionalized niobium disulfide (f-NbS2) nanoflakes, into a sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) polymeric matrix. The terminal sulfonate groups in f-NbS2 nanoflakes interact with the sulfonic acid groups of SPEEK by forming a robust hydrogen bonding network. Consequently, the composite solid-state electrolyte is mechanically/dimensionally stable even at a degree of sulfonation of SPEEK as high as 70.2%. At this degree of sulfonation, the mechanical strength is 38.3 MPa, and thanks to an efficient proton transport through the Grotthuss mechanism, the proton conductivity is as high as 94.4 mS cm-1 at room temperature. To elucidate the importance of the interaction between the electrode materials (including active materials and binders) and the solid-state electrolyte, solid-state supercapacitors were produced using SPEEK and poly(vinylidene fluoride) as proton conducting and nonconducting binders, respectively. The use of our solid-state electrolyte in combination with proton-conducting SPEEK binder and carbonaceous electrode materials (mixture of activated carbon, single/few-layer graphene, and carbon black) results in a solid-state supercapacitor with a specific capacitance of 116 F g-1 at 0.02 A g-1, optimal rate capability (76 F g-1 at 10 A g-1), and electrochemical stability during galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling and folding/bending stresses.

Dataset Information

High-performance quasi-solid-state flexible supercapacitors based on a flower-like NiCo metal-organic framework.

Publications

High-performance quasi-solid-state flexible supercapacitors based on a flower-like NiCo metal-organic framework.

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