Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Measurement of pregnancy-related anxiety worldwide: a systematic review.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The perinatal period is often characterized by specific fear, worry, and anxiety concerning the pregnancy and its outcomes, referred to as pregnancy-related anxiety. Pregnancy-related anxiety is uniquely associated with negative maternal and child health outcomes during pregnancy, at birth, and early childhood; as such, it is increasingly studied. We examined how pregnancy-related anxiety is measured, where measures were developed and validated, and where pregnancy-related anxiety has been assessed. We will use these factors to identify potential issues in measurement of pregnancy-related anxiety and the geographic gaps in this area of research.

Methods

We searched the Africa-Wide, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO; PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, SciELO Citation Index, and ERIC databases for studies published at any point up to 01 August 2020 that assessed pregnancy-related anxiety. Search terms included pregnancy-related anxiety, pregnancy-related worry, prenatal anxiety, anxiety during pregnancy, and pregnancy-specific anxiety, among others. Inclusion criteria included: empirical research, published in English, and the inclusion of any assessment of pregnancy-related anxiety in a sample of pregnant women. This review is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020189938).

Results

The search identified 2904 records; after screening, we retained 352 full-text articles for consideration, ultimately including 269 studies in the review based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In total, 39 measures of pregnancy-related anxiety were used in these 269 papers, with 18 used in two or more studies. Less than 20% of the included studies (n = 44) reported research conducted in low- and middle-income country contexts. With one exception, all measures of pregnancy-related anxiety used in more than one study were developed in high-income country contexts. Only 13.8% validated the measures for use with a low- or middle-income country population.

Conclusions

Together, these results suggest that pregnancy-related anxiety is being assessed frequently among pregnant people and in many countries, but often using tools that were developed in a context dissimilar to the participants' context and which have not been validated for the target population. Culturally relevant measures of pregnancy-related anxiety which are developed and validated in low-income countries are urgently needed.

SUBMITTER: Hadfield K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9013052 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Measurement of pregnancy-related anxiety worldwide: a systematic review.

Hadfield Kristin K   Akyirem Samuel S   Sartori Luke L   Abdul-Latif Abdul-Malik AM   Akaateba Dominic D   Bayrampour Hamideh H   Daly Anna A   Hadfield Kelly K   Abiiro Gilbert Abotisem GA  

BMC pregnancy and childbirth 20220415 1


<h4>Background</h4>The perinatal period is often characterized by specific fear, worry, and anxiety concerning the pregnancy and its outcomes, referred to as pregnancy-related anxiety. Pregnancy-related anxiety is uniquely associated with negative maternal and child health outcomes during pregnancy, at birth, and early childhood; as such, it is increasingly studied. We examined how pregnancy-related anxiety is measured, where measures were developed and validated, and where pregnancy-related anx  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6343118 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11379220 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6132497 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8435609 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2959081 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7384626 | biostudies-literature
2017-09-29 | GSE104376 | GEO
| PRJNA412473 | ENA
| S-EPMC5764819 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11403353 | biostudies-literature