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LncRNA MALAT1 mediates osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells by sponging miR-129-5p.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have good osteogenic differentiation potential and have become ideal seed cells in bone tissue engineering. However, the osteogenic differentiation ability of BMSCs gradually weakens with age, and the regulatory mechanism is unclear.

Method

We conducted a bioinformatics analysis, dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) experiment, and RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) to explore the hub genes that may affect BMSC functions.

Results

The expression level of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (Malat1) was significantly higher in the BMSCs from elderly than younger mice, while miR-129-5p showed the opposite trend. The results of alkaline phosphatase staining, quantitative reverse transcription PCR and western blot experiments indicated that inhibiting the expression of Malat1 inhibits the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. This effect can be reversed by reducing the expression of miR-129-5p. Additionally, DLR and RIP experiments confirmed that Malat1 acts as a sponge for miR-129-5p.

Conclusion

Overall, our study findings indicated that lncRNA Malat1 may play a critical role in maintaining the osteoblast differentiation potential of BMSCs by sponging miR-129-5p.

SUBMITTER: Yin J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9037136 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

lncRNA MALAT1 mediates osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells by sponging miR-129-5p.

Yin Junhao J   Zheng Zhanglong Z   Zeng Xiaoli X   Zhao Yijie Y   Ai Zexin Z   Yu Miao M   Wu Yang'ou Y   Jiang Jirui J   Li Jia J   Li Shengjiao S  

PeerJ 20220422


<h4>Background</h4>Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have good osteogenic differentiation potential and have become ideal seed cells in bone tissue engineering. However, the osteogenic differentiation ability of BMSCs gradually weakens with age, and the regulatory mechanism is unclear.<h4>Method</h4>We conducted a bioinformatics analysis, dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) experiment, and RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) to explore the hub genes that may affect BMSC functions.<h4>Resu  ...[more]

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