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The radiological interpretation of possible microbleeds after moderate or severe traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal study.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

In order to augment the certainty of the radiological interpretation of "possible microbleeds" after traumatic brain injury (TBI), we assessed their longitudinal evolution on 3-T SWI in patients with moderate/severe TBI.

Methods

Standardized 3-T SWI and T1-weighted imaging were obtained 3 and 26 weeks after TBI in 31 patients. Their microbleeds were computer-aided detected and classified by a neuroradiologist as no, possible, or definite at baseline and follow-up, separately (single-scan evaluation). Thereafter, the classifications were re-evaluated after comparison between the time-points (post-comparison evaluation). We selected the possible microbleeds at baseline at single-scan evaluation and recorded their post-comparison classification at follow-up.

Results

Of the 1038 microbleeds at baseline, 173 were possible microbleeds. Of these, 53.8% corresponded to no microbleed at follow-up. At follow-up, 30.6% were possible and 15.6% were definite. Of the 120 differences between baseline and follow-up, 10% showed evidence of a pathophysiological change over time. Proximity to extra-axial injury and proximity to definite microbleeds were independently predictive of becoming a definite microbleed at follow-up. The reclassification level differed between anatomical locations.

Conclusions

Our findings support disregarding possible microbleeds in the absence of clinical consequences. In selected cases, however, a follow-up SWI-scan could be considered to exclude evolution into a definite microbleed.

SUBMITTER: van der Eerden AW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9117345 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The radiological interpretation of possible microbleeds after moderate or severe traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal study.

van der Eerden Anke W AW   van den Heuvel Thomas L A TLA   Maas Marnix C MC   Vart Priya P   Vos Pieter E PE   Platel Bram B   Góraj Bozena M BM   Manniesing Rashindra R  

Neuroradiology 20211031 6


<h4>Introduction</h4>In order to augment the certainty of the radiological interpretation of "possible microbleeds" after traumatic brain injury (TBI), we assessed their longitudinal evolution on 3-T SWI in patients with moderate/severe TBI.<h4>Methods</h4>Standardized 3-T SWI and T1-weighted imaging were obtained 3 and 26 weeks after TBI in 31 patients. Their microbleeds were computer-aided detected and classified by a neuroradiologist as no, possible, or definite at baseline and follow-up, sep  ...[more]

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