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Molecular detection of Norwalk-like caliciviruses in sewage.

ABSTRACT: In this study, Norwalk-like virus (NLV) RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) in sewage water concentrates. Sequence analysis of the RT-PCR products revealed identical sequences in stools of patients and related sewage samples. In 6 of 11 outbreak-unrelated follow-up samples, multiple NLV genotypes were present. Levels as high as 10(7) RNA-containing particles per liter were found. These data show that high loads of NLVs may be present in sewage and warrant further studies addressing the efficacy of NLV removal by sewage water treatment processes.

SUBMITTER: Lodder WJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC91771 | biostudies-literature | 1999 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Molecular detection of Norwalk-like caliciviruses in sewage.

Lodder W J WJ Vinjé J J van De Heide R R de Roda Husman A M AM Leenen E J EJ Koopmans M P MP

Applied and environmental microbiology 19991201 12

In this study, Norwalk-like virus (NLV) RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) in sewage water concentrates. Sequence analysis of the RT-PCR products revealed identical sequences in stools of patients and related sewage samples. In 6 of 11 outbreak-unrelated follow-up samples, multiple NLV genotypes were present. Levels as high as 10(7) RNA-containing particles per liter were found. These data show that high loads of NLVs may be present in sewage and warrant further studies addre ...[more]

PMID: 10584031

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