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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To assess the expression levels of YAP and TAZ in patient-derived HCC tissue and identify the effects of YAP/TAZ inhibition depending on the baseline YAP/TAZ expression when combined with sorafenib using a patient-derived multicellular tumor spheroid (MCTS) model.Methods
Primary HCC cell lines were established from patient-derived tissue. Six patient-derived HCC cell lines were selected according to YAP/TAZ expression on Western blot: high, medium, low. Then, MCTS was generated by mixing patient-derived HCC cells and stroma cells (LX2, WI38, and HUVECs) and YAP/TAZ expression was assessed using Western blot. Cell viability of MCTS upon 48 h of drug treatment (sorafenib, sorafenib with CA3 0.1 µM, and CA3 (novel YAP1 inhibitor)) was analyzed.Results
Out of six patient-derived HCC cell lines, cell lines with high YAP/TAZ expression at the MCTS level responded more sensitively to the combination therapy (Sorafenib + CA3 0.1 μM) despite the potent cytotoxic effect of CA3 exhibited in all of the patient-derived HCCs.Conclusion
Targeting YAP/TAZ inhibition using the novel YAP1 inhibitor CA3 could be a promising therapeutic strategy to enhance sensitivity to sorafenib especially in HCCs with high YAP/TAZ expression in MCTS.
SUBMITTER: Han S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9179573 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Han Sojung S Lim Ji Yeon JY Cho Kyungjoo K Lee Hye Won HW Park Jun Yong JY Ro Simon Weonsang SW Kim Kyung Sik KS Seo Haeng Ran HR Kim Do Young DY
Cancers 20220531 11
<h4>Purpose</h4>To assess the expression levels of YAP and TAZ in patient-derived HCC tissue and identify the effects of YAP/TAZ inhibition depending on the baseline YAP/TAZ expression when combined with sorafenib using a patient-derived multicellular tumor spheroid (MCTS) model.<h4>Methods</h4>Primary HCC cell lines were established from patient-derived tissue. Six patient-derived HCC cell lines were selected according to YAP/TAZ expression on Western blot: high, medium, low. Then, MCTS was gen ...[more]